三、介詞的選用

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞往往受上下文的約束，究竟使用哪個(gè)介詞時(shí)得從下面幾方面來(lái)進(jìn)行考慮。

(1) 從先行詞跟介詞的搭配習(xí)慣出發(fā)。如：

In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing. 我的房子前有一棵樹(shù)，鳥(niǎo)兒正在樹(shù)上唱歌。(在樹(shù)上一般用介詞in)

(2) 從定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞對(duì)介詞的習(xí)慣要求出發(fā)。如：(from www.hz123456.com)

The computer for which I paid 5,000yuan is made in Shenzhen. 我花了五千元所買的這臺(tái)電腦使深圳造的。( pay 與for搭配)

(3) 從先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞或形容詞兩方面同時(shí)考慮出發(fā)。如：

Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now? 你認(rèn)識(shí)跟那個(gè)男談話的女孩嗎？(talk 究竟接to, with還是接about, 這該由動(dòng)詞及現(xiàn)行詞一起決定)

(4) 復(fù)合介詞+關(guān)系代詞。如：

Go down this road, at the end of which you can see a high building and it is our office building. 沿著條路走，在路的盡頭你會(huì)看到一座高大的建筑，那就是我們的辦公大樓。

(5) 名詞+介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞。如：

He has three children, one of whose children is studying abroad now. 他又三個(gè)小孩，其中一個(gè)在國(guó)外讀書(shū)。

注意：當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與介詞是不可分割的固定搭配時(shí)，介詞不能放到關(guān)系代詞之前。如：

She has a little daughter, who is looked after by her grandma. 就不能寫(xiě)成：She has a little daughter, after whom is looked by her grandma. 因?yàn)椋琹ook after 是不可分開(kāi)的固定短語(yǔ)。

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