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| 高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法陷阱題800例-形容詞和副詞 |
| 作者:HMX 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-06-03 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法陷阱題800例-形容詞和副詞 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____. A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 【陷阱】容易誤選B,認(rèn)為兩個(gè)smell 均為連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 【分析】這是1995年的一道上海高考題,最佳答案為D。句中的第一個(gè) smell 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“聞氣味”、“嗅覺(jué)”,smell badly 意為“嗅覺(jué)差”;第二個(gè) smell 為連系動(dòng)詞,意為“聞起來(lái)(有某種氣味)”,smell bad 意為“聞起來(lái)氣味難聞”。全句意為“我們并不介意一條獵狗的嗅覺(jué)不好,但我們的確不希望它的氣味難聞”。 2. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.” A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested 【陷阱】容易誤選D,認(rèn)為第一空應(yīng)填 how,表示“如何”;第二空應(yīng)填 interested,因?yàn)橛械臅险f(shuō) –ing 形容詞主要說(shuō)明事物,-ed 形容詞主要說(shuō)明人。 【分析】其實(shí)最佳答案應(yīng)是A。英語(yǔ)中表示漢語(yǔ)的“你覺(jué)得……如何?”時(shí),可用How do you like ...? 或 What do you think of ...? 注意兩者搭配不同,即 like 與 how 搭配,think of 與 what 搭配。另一方面,有的書認(rèn)為:-ing形容詞說(shuō)明事,-ed形容詞說(shuō)明人。此說(shuō)法在很多情況下是可行的,但表述欠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)谋硎鰬?yīng)該是:表示使(別)人感到如何, 用-ing形容詞;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容詞。比較: All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感興趣。 All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。 I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。 I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。 再比較: He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很嚇人。 He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。 He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。 3. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____. A. very painful B. much painful C. a lot of pain D. very paining 【陷阱】容易誤選A,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為:pain 表示“痛”,其形容詞painful自然表示表示“感到疼痛的”。 【分析】其實(shí) painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”,而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”,所以它通常用于說(shuō)明事物,而不宜用于說(shuō)明人。比較并體會(huì): 他仍很痛苦。 正:He is still in pain. 誤:He’s still painful. 你感到痛嗎? 正:Do you feel any pain? 誤:Are you painful? 見(jiàn)到你這樣生活我很痛心。 正:I am pained to see you living this way. 誤:I am painful to see you living this way. 聽(tīng)到他的死訊,我們都很痛苦。 誤:We were all painful to hear of his death. 正:We were all pained to hear of his death. 他眼睛痛。 正:He has painful eyes. 誤:He’s painful in the eyes. 4. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.” A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選,因?yàn)榧偃魡渭儚闹形囊馑紒?lái)看,四個(gè)答案均說(shuō)得通。 【分析】正確答案為D,A、B、C三項(xiàng)填入空格處雖然從漢語(yǔ)來(lái)看說(shuō)得通,但不合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z(yǔ)習(xí)慣,easy 和difficult 后接不定式時(shí),其主語(yǔ)(或邏輯主語(yǔ))通常應(yīng)是 it,而不能是具體的人或物,除非這個(gè)主語(yǔ)與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如: 他回答案這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易。 誤:He’s very easy to answer this question. 正:It is very easy for her to answer this question. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ)) 正:The question is very easy for her to answer. (主語(yǔ)為具體的事物,但它與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 to answer this question) 我們很難在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這工作。 誤:We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour. 正:It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ)) |
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