請(qǐng)做以下試題(答案選D)：

(1) “We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.”

A. chosen                                                 B. to choose

C. to be chosen                                         D. to choose from

(2) “I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A. to pick up                                            B. to pick

C. to choose                                              D. to choose from

12. I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. persuaded                                             B. tried to persuade

C. have persuaded                                     D. was persuaded

【陷阱】容易誤選A。

【分析】正確答案為B。persuade 的真正意思是“說(shuō)服”，而不是“設(shè)法說(shuō)服”，要表示后者的意思英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 try to persuade (當(dāng)然也可用其他詞，如 advise 等)。類似地：

(1) kill 的意思是“殺死”，不表示“設(shè)法殺死”，要表示后者的意思英語(yǔ)用 try to kill。

(2) prevent 的意思是“阻止”，不表示“設(shè)法阻止”，要表示后者的意思英語(yǔ)用 try to prevent。

13. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.

A. lay; laid                                               B. laid; laid

C. lay; lain                                               D. lying; lain

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】正確答案選A。第一空填lay，它是lie(位于，在)的過(guò)去式 lay；第二空 laid，它是 lay(放，置)的過(guò)去分詞，句意為“……她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有東西還在她當(dāng)時(shí)放它們的地方”。請(qǐng)注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及詞形變換：

(1) lay 有兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)意思：一是表示“放”、“擺”(及物)，二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。如：

Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。

Are your hens laying yet? 你的母雞下蛋了嗎？

Will you please lay the table for dinner? 請(qǐng)你擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎?

(2) lie 有三個(gè)主要意思：一是表示“躺”或“平放”，二是表示“位于”，三是表示“說(shuō)謊”。用于以上三義時(shí)，均為不及物動(dòng)詞。如：

Don’t lie in bed all morning. 別一個(gè)上午都躺在床上。

The book lay open on the desk. 那本書(shū)攤開(kāi)著放在桌上。

Don’t lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。

The small town lies among the mountains. 小鎮(zhèn)位于群山之中。

I’m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了謊。

(3) 這兩個(gè)詞經(jīng)常被混淆的有時(shí)不是其意思，而是其詞形。注意下表所示：

請(qǐng)做下題(答案均為B)：(www.hz123456.com)

(1) The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.

A. lay, lying                                             B. laid, laying

C. lay, laying                                            D. lied, lying

(2) The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.

A. lying, lay, laid                                      B. lying, lied, laid

C. lie, lied, lay                                          D. lay, lied, lain 

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