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語法陷阱題800例-短語動詞
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made off B. made for
C. made out D. made up
【陷阱】容易誤選A。
【分析】正確答案應選B。make for 意為“移向，走向”。最具干擾性的選項是A，因為make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能選A，是因為 make off 不及物，其后不能接賓語；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接賓語。另外兩個選項的意思是：make out 指“勉強了解，開出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指“彌補，虛構，整理，編輯，化妝”。
2. Now and then they would ______ our house and have a talk with us.
A. call on B. drop in at
C. drop in on D. drop in
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均容易誤選。
【分析】答案應選B。drop in 意為“順便走訪，不預先通知的拜訪”，為不及物動詞，其后不接賓語，若要接賓語，遵循以下原則：表示拜訪某人，后接介詞on；表示拜訪某地，后接介詞at。call 表示“拜訪”時也遵循以上原則，即 call at 后接地點，call on 后接人。
3. “Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.”
A. used up B. run out of
C. given away D. given out
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均容易誤選。
【分析】最佳答案為D。give out 有很多意思，如表示“分發，發出(氣味、熱等)，發表，用盡，精疲力竭”等，此題取其“用盡”之義。選項A和B很具干擾性，它們均可表示“用完，用盡”，但是它們是及物的，其后應接賓語。假若將選項A改為been used up 也可以選。
4. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.
A. give up B. pick up
C. take up D. get up
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均容易誤選。
【分析】答案選B。pick up 的意思很多，其中一個用法是表示“恢復，改進，改善”。如：
The weather may pick up. 天氣會好轉的。
Business is picking up again. 生意又有所好轉。
除此之處還可表示“拿起，撿起；收拾，整理；學會，獲得；(用車)來接，去取；重新開始，繼續；感染(疾病、壞習慣等)”等。
其他幾個選項的意思分別為：give up 意為“放棄”；take up 意為“開始(學習或從事等)，繼續，占去，接納，提出”；get up 意為“起床”。
◆最新原創陷阱題（附詳解）◆
1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out B. turned up
C. set out D. set up
2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.
A. gave off B. gave up
C. gave away D. gave out
3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.
A. work over B. work out
C. work up D. work in
4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”
A. held up B. set up
C. sent up D. brought up
5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.
A. give up B. put up
C. hang up D. ring up
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