典型不定式考題分析

1. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting             B. presented              C. being presented     D. to present

【解析】D。此題考查use sth to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“用……做某事”，其中的不定式為賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為：他們都試圖用工作站的力量來更有效地展示信息。又如：People use a knife to cut things. 人們用刀切東西。The boy used the box to keep his toys in. 這男孩用這個箱子裝他的玩具。

2. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.

A. to be held             B. held                     C. being held            D. holding

【解析】A。由于party與hold之間為被動關(guān)系，所以可以首先排除選項(xiàng)D；再根據(jù)句中的next Friday可知，hold所表示的動詞尚未發(fā)生，所以要用不定式的被動式。又如：They were not very interested in the election to be held next month. 他們對下月舉行的選舉不太有興趣。

3. The play________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced              B. being produced    C. to be produced      D. having been produced

【解析】C。根據(jù)句中的next month可知，動作尚未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)填不定式的被動式。又如：Do you know anything about the conference to be held next week? 你對下星期召開的會議有什么了解嗎?

4. With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal                     B. dealt                     C. to deal                  D. dealing

【解析】C。此題考查have sth to do句式，其意為“有……要……”。句意為：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都要獨(dú)自處理一些新的事情。

5. David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported       B. reporting              C. to report               D. having reported

【解析】C。表示威脅要做某事，threaten后習(xí)慣上接不定式，不接動名詞。又如：My secretary has threatened to leave. 我的秘書威脅說要辭職。The farmer threatened to set his dogs on us. 那個農(nóng)場主威脅著要讓狗咬我們。

6. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________.

A. reusing                 B. reused                  C. reuses                   D. to be reused

【解析】D。此題考查由介詞for引出的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)——for+賓語+不定式。類似的例子如：Can you arrange for the goods to be delivered on Monday? 你能不能安排在周一把貨送到?

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