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關(guān)閉窗口 考查現(xiàn)在分詞的典型考題
1. ________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【解析】D。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)B和C；又因?yàn)?/FONT>tell與understand之間明顯的先后關(guān)系，即先被告訴然后才明白，所以選D不選A。又如：Having been told so beforehand, he was not surprised. 因?yàn)橹耙呀?jīng)有人告訴他了，所以他并不驚訝。
2. They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
【解析】D。此題考查keep…doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，其意為“保持……做某事”“使……不停地做某事”。又如：He kept the fire burning. 他讓火燃著。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起讓你等了。
3. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
【解析】B。從語(yǔ)法上看，“there be+名詞”后面既可接不定式，也可接現(xiàn)在分詞，其區(qū)別是：用不定式表示將要發(fā)生的情況，和現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的情況或通常性情況。根據(jù)句意，顯然應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意為：有大量證據(jù)表明音樂(lè)活動(dòng)與大腦的不同部位有密切關(guān)系。
4. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
【解析】B。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)killing all four people on board在此用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。又如：He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他開(kāi)槍了，打死了一個(gè)過(guò)路人。I fell, striking my head against the door and cutting it. 我摔了個(gè)跟頭，頭撞在了門(mén)上，劃了個(gè)口子。
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