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關閉窗口 “動詞+介詞on”的常見搭配
■湖南 陳根花
▲act on [upon] 照……行事；對……起作用；按照……行動
The medicine acted on his fever at once. 這藥立刻使他退了燒。
The police are acting on information received. 警察正根據得到的情報采取行動。
▲agree on [upon] 同意；達成協議
He agreed on helping us. 他同意幫助我們。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。
Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我們能不能商定一個價格（日期）?
▲blame … on 把……歸咎于（某人）
He blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把他的失敗歸咎于老師。
They blamed the accident on me. 他們把事故歸咎于我。
▲call on [upon] 拜訪，看望
I called on Mr Green. 我拜訪了格林先生。
I shall call on him tomorrow. 我明天要去看望他。
▲concentrate on [upon] 聚精會神，全神貫注
She couldn’t concentrate on a book very long. 她不能長時間聚精會神地讀書。
He concentrated himself upon his work. 他全神貫注干他的工作。
▲congratulate … on 因……而祝賀；因……慶幸
I congratulated him on passing his driving test. 我祝賀他駕駛考試及格。
She congratulated herself on her narrow escape. 她為她的九死一生自我慶幸。
▲count on [upon] 指望，依賴
Can I count on your help? 我能仰仗你的協助嗎？
You can’t count on Tom being punctual. 你不要指望湯姆會守時。
▲dawn on 漸漸被理解，漸漸（使人）明白
It dawned on me that Joanna had been right all along. 我慢慢明白，原來喬安娜一直是對的。
After the hint she gave, it dawned on me that she was expecting a present. 經她一暗示，我恍然大悟，原來她是在盼著一件禮物。
▲decide on [upon] 對……作出決定，選定
She decided on the red shoes. 她決定要買那雙紅鞋。
They decided upon adjourning the session. 他們決定休會。
▲depend on [upon] 依靠
You cannot depend on your parents forever. 你不能永遠依靠你的父母。
Our organization depends on donations from the public. 我們的機構依靠公眾的捐助。
▲experiment on 對（用）……進行實驗（做實驗）
He experimented on rats. 他用老鼠做實驗。
Many people disapprove of scientists who experiment on animals. 許多人不贊成科學家在動物身上做實驗。
▲feed (…) on 用……喂養，以……為主食
He often feeds a dog on meat. 他常用肉喂狗。
Cows feed on hay during the winter. 牛在冬天吃干草。
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