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關(guān)閉窗口 “動詞+介詞to”的常見搭配
■湖南 陳根花
▲add (…) to 增加，給……增加（添加）
This adds to our difficulties. 這增加了我們的困難。
He added the wood to the fire. 他給火添加木柴。
It adds to my pleasure to see you here today. 今天在這里見到你我格外高興。
▲admit to 承認(rèn)
He admitted to the murder. 他供認(rèn)了謀殺罪。
He admitted to having taken the money. 他承認(rèn)拿了那筆錢。
【注】有時可省略其中的介詞 to。如：
He admitted (to) opening my letter. 他承認(rèn)拆過我的信。
▲agree to 同意
He agreed to the plan (the date). 他同意了這個計(jì)劃（日期）。
We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。
I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答應(yīng)，但內(nèi)心并不完全同意。
▲amount to 等于，共計(jì)，共達(dá)
The cost amounted to $500. 費(fèi)用共達(dá)500美元。
His remarks amounted to criticism of me. 他的話等于是批評我。
This amounts to cheating her. 這等于是欺騙她。
▲apologize to 向……道歉
Apologize to your sister. 去給你姐姐賠個不是。
I’ve come to apologize to you. 我來向你道歉。
▲apply to 向……申請（請求）；適合于；運(yùn)用到
He applied to them for help. 他向他們求助。
What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你說的不適合我。
You can’t apply this rule to every case. 你不能將這條規(guī)則運(yùn)用到所有的情況。
▲compare … to 把……比作
Life is compared to voyage. 人生好比航海。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。
▲devote … to 把……奉獻(xiàn)給，致力于
He devoted himself entirely to music. 他把自己完全獻(xiàn)給音樂。
He devoted his life to promoting world peace. 他一生致力于促進(jìn)世界和平。
▲lead (…) to 通往；把……領(lǐng)往
All roads lead to Rome . 條條道路通羅馬。
The girl led her little brother to school. 那個女孩領(lǐng)小弟弟去上學(xué)。
Chance led him to London . 偶然的機(jī)會使他來到了倫敦。
▲limit … to 把……限制在（到）
Try to limit your talk to ten minutes. 請盡量把話在10分鐘內(nèi)講完。
I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我僅探討這一問題的三個方面。
You ought to limit your activities to recording the facts. 你的活動應(yīng)限制在記錄事實(shí)的范圍內(nèi)。
▲listen to 聽，聽信
They refused to listen to the old man’s counsel. 他們不聽老人的勸告。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 他寧愿聽別人談而不愿自己談。
▲object to 反對，不喜歡
He objects to being treated like a child. 他討厭被當(dāng)成小孩子看待。
Some members of the committee objected to our proposal. 有些委員反對我們的提案。
▲occur to 想到，想起
An idea has occurred to me. 我有主意了。
It never occurred to her to ask anyone. 她從未想到問問他人。
▲owe … to 把……歸（功）于；欠
I owe my life to you. 全虧你我才能活下來。
She owes her success to hard work. 她把成功歸因于辛勤工作。
Pam still owes 5 dollars to me. 帕姆還欠我5美元。
I owe an apology to him. 我應(yīng)該向他道歉。
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