四、考查–ever詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

所謂-ever詞，指的就是那些以-ever結(jié)尾的連接代詞，其中最重要的有三個：whatever, whoever, whichever。從意義上看，whatever表示“無論什么……”，whoever表示“無論誰……”，whichever表示“無論哪個……”；從句法上看，它們在從句中可用作主語和賓語（其中whichever和whatever還可用作定語）。同學(xué)們做題時，就可以從意義和句法兩個方面入手進(jìn)行分析。請看以下高考實例：

1. We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (福建卷)

A. who                     B. whom                C. whoever               D. whomever

2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain. (遼寧卷)

A. wherever             B. however               C. whatever              D. whichever

3. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. (陜西卷)

A whatever               B. whichever            C. whenever              D. wherever

解析：第1題選 C。whoever 在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，相當(dāng)于 anyone who。句意為：我們承諾，凡是參加晚會的人都有機(jī)會與電影明星合影。

第2題選C。由于從句中的 find 缺賓語，所以可排除不能用作賓語的連接副詞 A 和 B。whatever 與 whichever 的區(qū)別是，前者所暗示的選擇范圍是不明確的，而后者所暗示的選擇范圍則是明確的。根據(jù)句意，C更符合句意。句意為：那個新來的人前幾天去了圖書館，尋找任何他能找到的有關(guān)馬克·吐溫的書。

第3題選B。由于從句缺主語，所以可排除不能用作主語的連接副詞 C 和 D。至于A和B，根據(jù)句子前面說的As many as five courses are provided 可知，選擇范圍是明確的，故選 B。句意為：提供了多達(dá)五門課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的。

【碰碰高考題】（答案依次為DCACADC）

1. He’ll be ready to accept ______ help he can get.  

A. who                     B. which                  C. whichever             D. whatever

2. The children were allowed to do ______ they liked.

A. wherever              B. however               C. whatever              D. whichever

3. Do ______ you want—it won’t affect me.

A whatever               B. whichever             C. whenever             D. wherever

4. Customers will choose ______ product is cheaper.

A. which                   B. who                     C. whichever            D. whoever

5. When you’re older I think you’re better equipped mentally to cope with ______ happens.

A whatever                B. whichever            C. whenever              D. wherever

6. ______ player scores the highest number of points will be the winner.

A. Wherever              B. However              C. Whatever              D. Whichever

7. You can choose ______ of the two dates is more convenient for you.

A. what                    B. which                   C. whichever             D. whatever

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