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英語語法易錯題——狀語從句（有詳解）
以下試題均涉及狀語從句，但它們均在某個方面很容易出錯，看看你能不能做對它們：
1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. since
C. although D. when
2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless
C. after D. until
3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless
C. As long as D. while
4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though
C. as long as D. unless
5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”
A. after B. unless
C. until D. when
6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Whoever
7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.
A. where B. in which
C. at D. for them
8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. However
C. Whichever D. Whoever
9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.
A. while B. as soon as
C. suddenly D. then
10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold ’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
A. Whatever B. What
C. Whichever D. Whenever
11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.
A. when B. that
C. how D. which
16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.
A. So long as B. Even though
C. Since D. While
17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While B. As
C. Since D. Because
18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. Just as D. Even if
19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.(www.hz123456.com)
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. However D. Wherever
20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when
C. so that D. as if
【答案與解析】
1. 選 D。when 意為“在(當)……時候”。其余三項填入空格處，句意不通。
2. 選 D。until 意為“直到”，句意為“一位優秀的故事講述者必須能夠讓聽眾在故事結束前一直保持好奇心”。
3. 選 C。as long as 意為“只要”，全句意為“只要我知道這錢是安全的，我就不會擔心了”。類似地，下面一題也選 as long as：
“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”(www.hz123456.com)
A. as far as B. as long as
C. even if D. as if
4. 選 D。unless 意為“如果不”、“除非”，用以引導一個條件狀語從句。
5. 選 C。考查 not…until… 句式，其意為“直到……才……”。
6. 選B。whatever 引導的是讓步狀語從句，相當于 no matter what。注意不能選A，因為 suggest 是及物動詞，它應帶自己的賓語，而 however 不能用作賓語。
7. 選A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引導地點狀語從句。
8. 選A，wherever 意為“無論什么地方”。
9. 選 B。根據語境可推知。如下面一題也選as soon as：
_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.
A. While B. As soon as
C. Suddenly D. Then
10. 選A。whatever her faults 為讓步狀語從句，句末省略了謂語動詞 are。
11. 選 A。now that 為連詞，用以引導原因狀語從句，其意為“既然”，與since 同義。其中的 might as well意為“不妨”。全句意為“既然你得到一個機會，你不妨充分利用它”。
12. 選C。the first time 在此用作連詞，用以引導狀語從句。句意為“我第一次見到她就認為她很誠實”。
13. 選A。in case 意為“以防”。
14. 選 D。when 不表示“當……的時候”，而表示“既然”，相當于 since，用以引導原因狀語從句。全句意為：你既然已經有了這么好的工作，干嗎還要找新的工作呢? 請再兩例：
I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，為什么還要用木料?
15. 選A。than 后省略了 he was，假若補充完整，全句即為 He is better than he was when I last visited him。
16. 選 B。比較四個選項：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自從，既然)，while(當……時候)，其中只有B的意思最合適，全句意為“即使處罰不公平，他毫無怨言地接受”。
17. 選A。while 在此不表示“當……的時候”，而表示“盡管”。
18. 選B。as far as 意為“盡，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(據我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看來)，as far as one can(某人盡力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人來說)等結構。
19. 選C。however 在此引導讓步狀語從句，意義上相當于 now matter how。
20. 選 C。so that 引導目的狀語從句，其意為“為了”。
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