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      《that用法新探》(下)
      作者:李  翔  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2013-06-04  文章錄入:李翔  責(zé)任編輯:admin

       

      (24) grounds    

      Their applications were refused on the grounds that they did not meet the admission criteria.

      (25) justification

      It is argued with ample justification that Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and Denmark have achieved a sufficient degree of monetary convergence that could immediately proceed to form a currency union.

      (26) limitation

      The provision as to three months’ notice has to be read with the limitation that there can only be dismissal for good cause.

      (27) notice  

      Taking the view as I do that this breach was incapable of remedy, it was unnecessary to require in the notice that the defendant should remedy the breach.

      (28) paradox   

      It is not a paradox that London has more doctors or hospital beds and more disease: it is an inevitable consequence of the social conditions in London.

      (29) pretence  

      So you write to your family, keeping up a pretence that all is well with your world?

      (30) pretext  

      And he said he wouldn’t be able to cope, but it was in the pretext that it would never happen to us.

      (31) problem  

      But this raised the problem that one eye was always looking down into the sand and was effectively useless.

      (32) prospect   

      The actor is obviously saddened by the prospect that his career is carrying him away from Spain.

      (33) reason 

      The reason that so many clues are needed is because they are chaotic and unreliable.

      (34) restriction 

      Rather than imposing the restriction that the utility discount rate is the same for all, we allow it to differ across different groups in the population.

      (35) result 

      In this case there was no such evidence with the result that the court did not decline to hear the case.

      (36) scenario 

      Iranian officials really think that it is not a realistic scenario that they will be attacked.

      (37) sensation

      Though the landing was empty and there wasn’t a sound all around, she had the strangest sensation that someone was there.

      (38) sense 

      They are dynamic in the sense that they are a source of energy for later behaviour.

      (39) theme  

      The Proverbs of the Old Testament return over and over again to the theme that men should beware women; …

      (40) tradition 

      The Trojan legend of the Franks Writing in the mid-seventh century, probably in Burgundy, the chronicler known as Fredegar recorded the tradition that Priam was the first king of the Franks.

      (41) truth 

      Because you can’t face the truth that we are falling in love yet again?

      (42) twist

      Well, marriage or not, he’s still not ready to find out that you’re my son, with the added twist that his least favorite person on the planet is also my son.

         

      5.6  that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

      5.6.1  that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

      1. “It is (was) +形容詞+that……” 中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

      “It is (was) +形容詞+that……” 結(jié)構(gòu)中,某些表示愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、可能、適當(dāng)、較好、迫切、緊近、重要等形容詞后的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其表達(dá)形式為“should +動(dòng)詞原形或省略should直接用動(dòng)詞原形(美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中省去should)

      根據(jù)() 井上義昌編著的《英美語(yǔ)慣用法辭典》( 拓等翻譯 湖南師范大學(xué)出版社19915月第1) P770, 章振邦主編的《新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教程》學(xué)生用書第五版(上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社 20099月第1) P181、吳慰曾主編的《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞典》(四川人民出版社 19865月第1) P822、徐廣聯(lián)主編的《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講座與測(cè)試》(華東理工大學(xué)出版社 20032月第2) P650和趙振才編著的《英語(yǔ)常見問題解答大詞典》(增訂版) (世界圖書西安出版公司20053月第1) P430可知,以下形容詞可以用于此句型: adamant, advisable, alarming, amazing, annoyingappropriate, astonishing, better, bewildering, compulsory, contemptible, crucial, curious, deplorable, desirabledespicable, disappointing, disastrous, discouraging,

      disgraceful, dreadful, embarrassing, essential, extraordinary, fittingfortunate, frightening, (not) good, important, imperative, (not) impossible, improper, inconceivable, incredibleinsistent, irrational, irritable, irritating, lamentable, likely, keen, natural, necessary, obligatory, odd, peculiar, perplexing, pleasing, probable, possiblepreferable, proper, queer, regrettable, remarkable, right, sad, singular, shocking, surprising, strangetragic, understandable, unfortunate, unimportant, unjustifiable, unnecessary, upsetting, urgent, useless, vital, well, wonderful, wrong

       

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