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四、用so that表目的
so as to和so that均可表示目的，兩者的區(qū)別是，前者引出不定式，后者用以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。與用so as to do sth表示目的的情形相似，so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于主句之后。如：
I will give him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我會(huì)給他一把鑰匙，好讓他能隨時(shí)進(jìn)來(lái)。
I got here early so that we could have a few minutes alone together. 我到這兒早些是為了我們能單獨(dú)在一起待幾分鐘。
They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他們把通知用幾國(guó)文字寫(xiě)出來(lái)，以便讓各國(guó)游客都能看得懂。
有時(shí)可省略其中的that。如：
Leave the keys out so (that) I remember to take them with me. 把鑰匙放在外面，好讓我記得帶。
I deliberately didn’t have lunch so (that) I would be hungry tonight. 我有意沒(méi)吃午飯，為的就是讓自己今晚能感到餓。
so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)還可置于主句之前（但是，若so that引導(dǎo)的從句是表示結(jié)果，則不可放在句首）。如：
So that I shouldn’t worry, he phoned me on arrival. 為了不讓我擔(dān)心，他一到就給我打了電話。
So that I shouldn’t forget it, I made a knot in my handkerchief. 為了免得忘記，我將手帕打了一個(gè)結(jié)。
So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts, he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject. 為了下一代能夠?qū)W會(huì)這些武術(shù)，他近來(lái)花了許多時(shí)間著書(shū)立說(shuō)。
五、用in order that表目的
in order to和in order that均可表示目的，兩者的區(qū)別是，前者引出不定式，后者用以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。與用in order to do sth表示目的的情形相似，in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以位于主句之前或之后。如：
We arrived early in order that we could get good seats. 我們到得早，以便找到好座位。
These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 這些人甘冒生命危險(xiǎn)，為的是讓我們生活更安全。
I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)，以便我妻子學(xué)習(xí)駕駛。
In order that you may create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 創(chuàng)作這樣的畫(huà)，你得具有某些藝術(shù)手段。
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