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4. We will write a composition next Monday.
【一般將來時】表示將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
【構成】will +原形動詞 （主語是I, we時，可用shall）
【常用的時間短語】in the future, tomorrow, next week (month, year)
I will graduate from middle school next month.
She’ll be twenty years old next year.
—When will you be able to give us an answer?
—Tomorrow.
【注意】一般將來時還有其他表示法。
(1) be going to +不定式。如：
We’re going to put up a hospital here. 我們打算在這兒建一所醫院。
There is going to be a lot of trouble. 這件事會有許多麻煩的。
(2) be to +不定式。如：
I’m to see off Mr. Brown this afternoon. 今天下午我要去與布朗先生告別。
When are they to hand in their plan? 他們什么時候交計劃？
(3) be about to +不定式。如：
He is about to leave for
5. Mary wrote a composition last night.
【一般過去時】表示過去任何一個時間發生的，或者過去經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。
【構成】動詞的過去式。
【常用的時間短語】last year, in 1990, yesterday, that day。凡是已經過去了的時間都可以，包括this morning等。
I went to bed at about ten last night.
She often came to help us when she was free.
6. He was writing a composition when I got to his house.
【過去進行時】表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作。
【構成】be (was, were) + 現在分詞(動詞-ing)
【常用的時間短語】this time yesterday, at ten yesterday morning, at that time, at that moment, then等。
—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—I was writing a letter to Mr. Brown.
The UFO was traveling from east to west when he saw it.
I was reading a book when someone knocked at the door.
I found a wallet on the ground when I was walking in the street.
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