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such as引導(dǎo)定語從句的四種類型
■湖南 陳根花
有網(wǎng)友在本站“答疑中心”問：such as 是什么意思，有何用法？
問題見：www.hz123456.com/guestbook/Guest_Reply.asp?TopicID=2247
現(xiàn)請(qǐng)本站特約作者陳根花老師回復(fù)如下：
一、用于such…as結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的as為關(guān)系代詞
He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那樣愚蠢。（摘自牛津詞典）
I never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講的這種故事。（摘自張道真語法）
He is not half such a fool as they thought. 他遠(yuǎn)非他們認(rèn)為的那么傻。（摘自新牛津）
Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming. 那些認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆的女人都認(rèn)為他很迷人。（摘自張道真語法）
Britain is not enjoying such prosperity as it was in the mid-1980s. 英國(guó)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不像 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代中期那么繁榮昌盛。（摘自柯林斯）
二、such as相當(dāng)于those who
Such as alter in a moment, win not credit in a month. 那些朝令夕改的人是不會(huì)獲得人們長(zhǎng)久信任的。（摘自新牛津）
此句相當(dāng)于Those who alter in a moment, win not credit in a month.
Associate with such as will improve your manners. 要和那些能提高你的禮貌修養(yǎng)的人交往。（摘自薄冰語法）
三、such as相當(dāng)于what或whatever
Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die. 我死以后全部財(cái)產(chǎn)除了交稅以外都給你。(摘自牛津詞典)
此句相當(dāng)于：
What remains after tax will be yours when I die.
Whatever remains after tax will be yours when I die.
Everything that remains after tax will be yours when I die.
四、such as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用法上相當(dāng)于that或which
Then I left it, feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before. 然后我離開那里，心頭感到一種前所未有的沉重情緒。（摘自張道真語法）
There was a look of fear in her eyes, such as people have when they are suddenly awakened. 她眼睛里有一種人們突然被喚醒時(shí)產(chǎn)生的恐懼表情。（摘自張道真語法）
Children do not use inflections such as are used in mature adult speech. 孩子們說話時(shí)的語調(diào)不像成年人那樣抑揚(yáng)頓挫。（摘自張柯林斯）
His confessions to the two killings did reveal special knowledge such as could only have been known by the killer. 他在兩宗謀殺案的供狀中的確透露出一些只有殺手本人才知道的特殊細(xì)節(jié)。（摘自張柯林斯）
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