三、注意分清是系表結構還是被動語態

過去分詞用作表語時，其動作意味很弱，在功能上更接近形容詞，它不僅可用于系動詞be之后，也可根據需要用于其他系動詞之后。如：

She looked astonished at the news. 聽到這消息她顯得很吃驚。

It took them a long time to grow used to getting up in the middle of the night. 他們花了很長時間才慢慢地習慣于午夜起床。

被動語態中的過去分詞動作意味較強，它只能與助動詞be（有時可能是get）構成被動結構，不宜用于其他動詞之后。如：

The food was cooked last night. 飯是昨天晚上做的。

After the operation she was taken to the recovery room. 手術后，她被推進了恢復室。

所以如果語義需要，其后可以接表示動作執行者的by短語。如：

When their mother was ill the children were looked after by neighbours. 孩子們的母親生病時，他們由鄰居們照顧。

比較：

I was worried about you all night. 我整夜為你擔心。（系表結構）

I was worried by the mice all night. 我被老鼠攪擾了一整夜。（被動語態）

【邊學邊練】用所給動詞的適當形式填空：

1. Her face went pale when she saw the money was ________ (go). 

2. Please remain ________ (seat) until all the lights are on. 

3. You are entitled to 24 days’ ________ (pay) holiday per year.  

4. The ________ (excite) children are opening their Christmas presents.

5. She told me that she was not ________ (satisfy) with my examination results. 

6. Members shall enter the names of their guests in the book ________ (provide).

7. He was ________ (mistake) when he thought I was on vacation. Actually I wasn’t. 

8. We want to get ________ (marry) and start a family and all. But that takes money.  

9. Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her ________ (move) story.

10. If you happen to get ________ (lose) in the wild, you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.

參考答案：1. gone  2. seated  3. paid  4. excited  5. satisfied  6. provided  7. mistaken  8. married  9. moving  10. lost (www.hz123456.com)

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