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關(guān)閉窗口 ■under the leadership of 在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下
Under the leadership of the Party, we are studying hard for “the four modernizations”. 在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，我們正為“四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化”努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Under the leadership of the Party, we are marching from victory to victory. 在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，我們正從勝利走向勝利。
■under the name of 用……的名字，以……的名義
He writes under the name of Nimrod. 他用尼姆羅德這個(gè)名字寫作。
He is living under the name of Smith, but Bird is his real name. 他現(xiàn)在化名史密斯，但是他的真名是伯德。
■under the necessity of 必須，被迫
You are under the necessity of starting at once. 你必須立即開始（動(dòng)身）。
She was under the necessity of selling all her jewellery. 她被迫變賣了她所有的珠寶。
【注】under the necessity of后通常接動(dòng)名詞，表示“必須做某事”“被迫做某事”。
■under the patronage of 由……提供保護(hù)（贊助、支援）
The theatre is under the patronage of the Arts Council. 那劇院得到了藝術(shù)委員會(huì)的贊助。
■under the pressure of 在……的壓力下
He’s beginning to buckle under the pressure of work. 工作快要把他壓垮了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把他的身體弄垮了。
■under the pretence of 以……為借口（籍口）
John left early under the pretext of illness. 今天約翰以生病為藉口，提早離開了。
He stayed away from school under the pretence of being ill. 他借口生病不去上學(xué)。
■under the pretext of 以……為借口（籍口）
He came to see me under the pretext of asking my advice when he really wanted to borrow money. 他以請(qǐng)我指教為藉口前來看我，其實(shí)是想借錢。
■under the protection of 受……的保護(hù)
The country was under the protection of
Many British wild animals are now under the protection of the Wildlife and Countryside Act. 英國(guó)的許多野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在受到《野生生物及鄉(xiāng)野法》的保護(hù)。
■under the pseudonym of 用……筆名
Eric Blair wrote under the pseudonym of George Orwell. 埃里克·布來爾以喬治·奧韋爾為筆名寫作。
He wrote a novel under the pseudonym of Colin Kettle. 他用筆名科林·凱特爾寫了一本小說。
■under the supervision of 在……的管理（監(jiān)督、指導(dǎo)）下
This drug should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. 此藥須遵醫(yī)囑服用。
Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the supervision of a teacher. 除非有老師的指導(dǎo)，否則學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)動(dòng)用這些化學(xué)藥品。
■under the sway of 在……的控制下，受……的控制
He is under the sway of his friend. 他受他朋友控制。
Under the sway of hunger, the shy deer appeared in the farmer’s yard. 那只膽小的鹿迫于饑餓，跑到了農(nóng)民的院子里。
■under the terms of 根據(jù)……的規(guī)定
Under the terms of the lease you had no right to sublet the property. 根據(jù)租約規(guī)定，你無權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)租物業(yè)。
Under the terms of the contract you must give a week’s notice. 按照合同的規(guī)定，你必須在一星期前發(fā)出通知。
■under the umbrella of 在……保護(hù)（掩護(hù)）下
Primary education comes under the umbrella of local government. 小學(xué)教育受地方政府的保護(hù)。
Police operated under the umbrella of the security forces. 警方在保安部隊(duì)的掩護(hù)下采取了行動(dòng)。
■under the weight of 在……的重壓下
The tent sagged under the weight of the wet snow. 帳篷由于濕雪的重量而下垂。
She was struggling under the weight of three suitcases. 她提著三個(gè)箱子，步履維艱。
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