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動詞cause用法要點(diǎn) |
作者:JDG 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2014-12-11 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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動詞cause用法要點(diǎn) cause 用作動詞時(shí),有兩類用法需注意: 要點(diǎn)一:表示“造成”“使(發(fā)生)”,注意以下搭配: ①其后可直接用造成的結(jié)果或發(fā)生的事情作賓語。如: Smoking can cause lung cancer. 吸煙可導(dǎo)致肺癌。 Careless drivers cause accidents. 司機(jī)不小心就出事故。 ②后接雙賓語。如: The car caused me a lot of trouble. 這車給我引來了不少麻煩。 I hope this will not cause you any inconvenience. 希望這不會給你造成不便。 ③后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。如: Heating a copper bar will cause it to expand. 對銅棒加熱會使它膨脹。 What caused your wife to change her mind? 是什么使你的妻子改變了主意? 若雙賓語易位,可用介詞 to / for 來引出間接賓語。如: Her irresponsible behaviour has caused her family a great deal of anxiety.=Her irresponsible behaviour has caused a great deal of anxiety to [for] her family. 她不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為已引起她的家人的莫大擔(dān)擾。 要點(diǎn)二:表示“使”“迫使”,通常接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,注意不要受動詞 make 的影響而用錯句型。比較: 是什么使她哭了? 正:What caused her to cry? / What made her cry? 誤:What caused her cry [crying]? / What made her to cry? 這個(gè)壞消息使她傷心。 正:The bad news caused her to be sad. 正:The bad news made her sad. 誤:The bad news caused her sad.(www.hz123456.com) |
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