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risk的用法與搭配 |
作者:JDG 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2015-04-27 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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risk的用法與搭配 1. 用作動詞時,為及物動詞,表示“冒……的危險”“使遭受危險”。如: They risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 他們冒了生死危險使我們生活得更安全。 后接動詞作賓語時,要用動名詞,不能用不定式。如: They risked losing everything. 他們冒失去一切的危險。 A lot of people run the risk of being killed. 許多人冒著被殺害的危險。 2. 用作名詞時,注意以下用法: (1) 要表示冒危險,通常與動詞run, take等搭配。如: Why run the risk? 為什么要冒這種危險? There was so much to lose (that) we couldn’t take any risks. 損失這么多,我們不能冒任何風(fēng)險了。 (2) 表示“……的危險”,其后通常不接不定式,而接 of doing sth。如: He dare not run [take] the risk of being caught by the police. 他不敢冒被警察抓住的危險。 There’s not much risk of losing money if you bet on that horse. 如果你押那匹馬,輸錢的風(fēng)險不太大。 比較run [take] the risk of doing sth與run [take] a risk in doing sth:前者指冒做某事的危險或風(fēng)險,其中的of doing sth為修飾the risk的定語;后者指做某事有危險或冒風(fēng)險,其中的in doing sth是狀語,in有類似when的含義。如: I took a risk in telling him the news at that moment. 我那時把消息告訴他,那是冒了風(fēng)險的。 (3) 注意以下習(xí)語的用法: ①at risk 處境危險,在危險中 How much at risk is the smoker? 吸煙者的危險性有多大? ②at one’s own risk 對發(fā)生的事負責(zé),自擔(dān)風(fēng)險 Persons swimming beyond this point do so at their own risk. 游泳者超越此界限若有意外后果自負。 ③at the risk of 冒……的危險 He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒著生命危險救了我的性命。 |
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