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快速搞定there be 句式的五個(gè)要點(diǎn) |
作者:TJG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2015-05-07 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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快速搞定there be 句式的五個(gè)要點(diǎn) 1. 表示存在,be 的數(shù)通常與其后名詞的數(shù)保持一致。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有本書(shū)。 There are some books on the desk. 桌上有些書(shū)。 注:在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中,there’s 有時(shí)可放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。如: There’s some children at the door. 門(mén)口有幾個(gè)孩子。 2. there be 句型可以有各種時(shí)態(tài),且時(shí)態(tài)就由其中的動(dòng)詞 be來(lái)體現(xiàn)。如: There is going to be [There will be] a storm soon. 很快就會(huì)下暴雨了。 There have been many such accidents. 已發(fā)生了好幾起那樣的事故。 注:有時(shí)可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如: There may be a storm tomorrow. 明天可能有風(fēng)暴。 There must have been a mistake. 一定出過(guò)什么差錯(cuò)。 3. there be 句型中的動(dòng)詞 be 有時(shí)可根據(jù)情況換成其他動(dòng)詞(如live, remain, seem, appear, exist, happen, stand, lie, come 等)。如: There once lvied a poor farmer who had four sons. 從前有個(gè)窮苦的農(nóng)夫,他有四個(gè)兒子。 There seems [appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什么事似的。 注:在這類(lèi)句型中,有時(shí)將地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前(置于句首),則可以省略 there。如: Behind the house (there) lies a river. 房子后面有條河。 4. 在“there be+名詞+動(dòng)詞”句型中,其是的動(dòng)詞根據(jù)情況可用現(xiàn)在分詞(表示在進(jìn)行或持續(xù))、過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系)、不定式(表示動(dòng)詞未發(fā)生)等。如: There is a magazine lying on the ground. 地上有本雜志。 There is much work to do [to be done]. 有許多工作要做。 There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人喪生。 5. 關(guān)于 there be 的非謂語(yǔ)形式:一般說(shuō)來(lái),作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ),要用there to be;作狀語(yǔ)要用 there being。如: People don’t want there to be another war. 人們不希望再打戰(zhàn)。 There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于沒(méi)什么其他的事要干,所以我們就回家了。 注:用作介詞賓語(yǔ)通常要用 there being, 但若用作介詞 for的賓語(yǔ)則是個(gè)例外(即要用 there to be)。比較: They asked for there to be another meeting. 他們要求再開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)。 We planned on there being another meeting. 我們計(jì)劃再開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)。 |
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