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finish的用法注意 |
作者:JDG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2015-05-29 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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finish的用法注意 1. 表示“完成”,其后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要用動(dòng)名詞,不能用不定式。如: He’s finished mending the car. 他修好了汽車。 I finished reading the book last night. 這本書我是昨晚看完的。 Have you finished cleaning the kitchen? 你廚房打掃完了嗎? 當(dāng) finish 之后的動(dòng)名詞帶有賓語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)可省去動(dòng)名詞(如果意義清楚的話)。如: He has finished (doing) his work. 他把工作做完了。 2. 用作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“結(jié)束”或“完成”。如: He didn’t finish in time. 他沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成。 The meeting will finish at 3 o’clock. 會(huì)議3點(diǎn)結(jié)束。 The party finished with a song. 晚會(huì)最后唱了首歌結(jié)束了。 3. 用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示“做完了”“結(jié)束了”“不再有聯(lián)系了”。如: At last she was finished too. 最后她也做完了。 I won’t be finished for another hour. 我還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才能完事。 有時(shí)還可表示“垮臺(tái)了”“失敗了”“完蛋了”等。如: The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 這一丑聞意味著他在政治上已身敗名裂。 4. 注意以下兩個(gè)短語(yǔ): (1) finish up 吃光,用完;完成,結(jié)束 We finished up everything there was on the table. 我們把桌上的東西全吃完了。 It was midnight, and she still had not finished up. 都半夜了,可她還沒(méi)干完。 (2) finish with 以……作為結(jié)束;用完,完成;與……斷絕關(guān)系 What shall we have to finish the meal with? 這頓飯最后一道菜吃什么? Have you finished with the newspaper? 報(bào)紙你不會(huì)看了吧? Jane has finished with her new boyfriend. 簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)和她的新男友不再來(lái)往了。 |
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