打印本文 
關(guān)閉窗口 英語中既接不定式也接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞歸納
一、后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞且含義相同的動(dòng)詞
這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：like 喜歡 / love 喜歡 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 寧可 / begin 開始 / start 開始 / continue 繼續(xù) / can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻煩 / intend 想要 / attempt 試圖 / cease 停止，等。如：
I like designing [to design] my own dresses. 我喜歡為自己設(shè)計(jì)衣服。
When you begin to earn [earning] money, you can live a life of independence. 當(dāng)你開始掙錢時(shí)，你就可以過獨(dú)立的生活了。
You needn’t bother to come [coming] up. 你不必費(fèi)心來了。
注意：當(dāng) like, love, hate, prefer 與 would, should 連用時(shí)，其后只能接不定式。如：
I’d love to have taken him round the factory, but I was too busy. 我本想帶他去廠里看看，但我太忙了。
We mentioned that we would like to see the match and he arranged it for us immediately. 我們說起想看比賽，他馬上為我們做了安排。
I should hate to be confined in an office all day. 我討厭整天關(guān)在辦公室里。
For various reasons I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各種原因，我不愿見他。
另外，當(dāng) begin, start 本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或后接 know, realize, understand 等靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞只能用不定式。如：
Scientists say they’re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科學(xué)家們說，他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開始有所突破。
He began to like poetry when he was a boy. 他還是孩子時(shí)就開始喜歡詩(shī)歌了。
二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義不同
動(dòng)詞 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式時(shí)，表示非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后；接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，表示非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。如：
Amid all the rush and confusion she forgot to say goodbye. 她在忙亂中忘了告辭。
I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn’t. 我記得我把書給李蕾了，但是他說我沒有給。
You must remember to fetch Mr Lewis from the station tomorrow. 你必須記住明天到車站去接劉易斯先生。
We regret to say that we can’t accept your kind offer. 很抱歉我們不能接受你的友好提供。
I shall never forget seeing her for the first time. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次和她見面的情景。
I remember meeting her at a party once. 我記得在一次晚會(huì)上見過她一次。
I regret leaving school at 14—it was a big mistake. 我后悔14歲就輟學(xué)——這是個(gè)大錯(cuò)。
外，動(dòng)詞 forget, remember, regret 等接動(dòng)名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的完成式或不定式的完成式作賓語時(shí)，意義相同。如：
I remember posting [having posted] the letter. 我記得曾把那封信寄出去了。
I remember reading [having read] about the earthquake in the papers. 我記得在報(bào)紙上看到過關(guān)于這次地震的消息。
三、mean后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義不同
動(dòng)詞 mean 接不定式作賓語時(shí)，表示一種意圖，意思是“打算做，想要做”；接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，表示解釋，意思是“意味著，意思是”。如：
Don’t be too hard on the boy; he didn’t mean to do it. 對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩不要太嚴(yán)厲了，他不是故意這么做的。
If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想趕早班車，我們就得在5點(diǎn)鐘以前起床。
打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口