打印本文 打印本文  關閉窗口 關閉窗口  
      “There be結構”的非謂語形式探究
      作者:劉永科  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2015-07-31  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

       

      據此,從理論上講,there be 句型如果充當了某個及物動詞的賓語從句,那么,這個及物動詞,就可以用于上述句式的轉換。例如:

      1. People say that there will be an election this week.

      → It is said that there will be an election this week.

      → There is said to be an election this week.

      【注意】不定式本身表示將來,所以will 不再出現,不能說There will be said to be

      2. The media report that there is oil under that desert.

      →It is reported that there is oil under that desert.

      →There is reported to be oil under that desert.

      3. People expect that there will be a keen fight in the local elections.

      →It is expected that there will be a keen fight in the local elections.

      →There is expected to be a keen fight in the local elections.

      4. People think that there will be a strike soon.

      →It is thought that there will be a strike soon.

      →There is thought to be a strike soon.

      5. People suppose that there are more than 3000 languages in the world.

      →It is supposed that there are more than 3000 languages in the world.

      →There are supposed to be more than 3000 languages in the world.

      但是,并非所有接賓語從句的及物動詞,都可以這樣使用。據我所知,具有該用法的動詞是比較有限的,如say, report, expect, think, believe, suppose, understand 等。

      1. There is/are said to be... 據說有......

      2. There is/are reported to be... 據報道有......

      3. There is/are expected to be... 預計有......

      4. There is/are thought to be... 人們認為有......

      5. There is/are believed to be... 人們認為有......

      6. There is/are supposed to be...人們認為有......

      7. There is/are understood to be... 人們都知道有......

      【注意】由于There在此只引導作用,所以,用is還是are要視后面主語的單復數而定。

       

      五、關于“There be + no + 動名詞

      首先說明,“there be + no + doing”超出了本文討論的范圍,現把它作為一種特殊句式放在這兒一并討論。“there be + no doing”的基本含義是不可能做某事,是說話者對未來某事件是否發生的一種判斷,而且這種判斷是否定的,有時,則表示不許可之意。此外,doing是動名詞,名詞和動詞兼而有之,它有動詞的意思(按動詞翻譯),又有名詞的作用(作句子的主語,而且有no修飾,正是因為動名詞作主語,所以我們說There is,不說There are)。例如:

      There is no denying that she is very efficient.  她效率高是不容否認的。

      There is no saying when it will stop raining. 很難說這場雨什么時候會停。

      There is no telling when she will come back.  說不準她什么時候回來

      There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知道何時我們再相見。

      There is no mistaking what ought to be done. 該做什么是不會弄錯的。

      There is no persuading him to go there. 勸說他去那兒是不可能的。

      There is no going back to the life she had. 她無法再回到從前的生活。

      There is no expecting what will happen. 無法預料會發生什么事情。

      There is no getting over the difficulty. 這困難無法克服。

      There is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史的車輪不可阻擋。

      There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午9時至下午6時禁止停放機動車輛。

      There is no gainsaying her ability. 她的能力是無可否認的。

      There is no accounting for tastes. 人各有所好。

      There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter. 跟彼得這種固執的人講理簡直是不可能的事。

      There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 不可能在五分鐘內打完這封信。

      There is no blinking the possibility of a scandal. 不能無視發生丑聞的可能性。

      Remember, once you've signed the contract, there is no turning back. 記住,一旦簽了合同,就不可能反悔了。

       

      上一頁  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 

      打印本文 打印本文  關閉窗口 關閉窗口  
      主站蜘蛛池模板: videos性欧美| 丰满多毛的大隂户毛茸茸| 9久久这里只有精品国产| 特级xxxxx欧美| 国产视频网站在线观看| 亚洲一级黄色片| 青青操在线视频| 国内精品免费视频自在线| 久久99视频精品| 玉蒲团2之玉女心经| 国产精品自线在线播放| 久热中文字幕无码视频| 脱顶胖熊老头同性tv| 天天爱天天操天天干| 亚洲人成未满十八禁网站| 香蕉久久国产精品免| 小丑joker在线观看完整版高清 | 55夜色66夜色国产精品视频| 成人18xxxx网站| 久久天天躁日日躁狠狠躁| 欧美日本在线三级视频| 国产亚洲美女精品久久久2020 | 国产精品无码久久久久| 一卡2卡3卡4卡免费高清| 欧美成人高清ww| 制服丝袜日韩欧美| 2018中文字幕在线观看| 日本道v高清免费| 亚洲国产日产无码精品| 男人j桶进女人p无遮挡在线观看| 国产特级毛片aaaaaaa高清| 中文字幕影片免费在线观看| 欧美高清视频一区| 国产在线不卡一区二区三区| www.sifangpian| 曰批视频免费40分钟试看天天| 免费网站看v片在线a| 第一福利视频导航| 成av免费大片黄在线观看| 久久天天躁狠狠躁夜夜av| 欧洲精品在线观看|