關(guān)系代詞as和which的區(qū)別

1. 互換的情況：兩者有時可互換。如：

I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得離工作單位很遠，這你是知道的。

2. 只有as的情況：以下兩種情況，習(xí)慣只用as，不用which。

①在such, as, the same后引導(dǎo)定語從句時只能用ash。如：

I never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講那樣的故事。

It’s the same story as I heard yesterday. 這故事跟我昨天聽到的一樣。

This is the photo which shows my house. 這張照片拍的是我的住宅。

② 當(dāng)從句位于主句前面時，只用 as。如：

As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周，這是每個人都清楚的。

3. 值得注意的情況：以下三種情況值得注意。

①as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句應(yīng)與主句在意義上和諧一致，但which無此限制。比較：

He went abroad, as [which] was expected. 他出國了，這是大家預(yù)料到的。

He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出國了，這讓大家感到很意外。(不用as)

②as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，先行詞通常不能是主句中某個具體的詞，而應(yīng)是整個句子、整個短語或某個短語推斷出來的概念，而which 則無此限制。如：

The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 這條流經(jīng)倫敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as)

③當(dāng)as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句作主語時，其謂語通常應(yīng)是連系動詞，而不宜是其他動詞，而 which則無此限制：

She has married again, as [which] seemed natural. 她又結(jié)婚了，這似乎很自常。

She has married again, which delighted us. 她又結(jié)婚了，這使我們很高興。(不用as)