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economic與economical的用法區(qū)別

economic與economical 均可表示“經(jīng)濟的”，其區(qū)別可簡單地概括為：economic 主要與“財政”有關(guān)，economical 主要與“節(jié)約”有關(guān)。

一、economic的用法：

1. 經(jīng)濟的，與經(jīng)濟有關(guān)的

The economic outlook is bright. 經(jīng)濟前景非常光明。

This is a political as well as an economic question. 這是一個政治也是經(jīng)濟問題。

These problems are social rather than economic. 這些是社會問題而不是經(jīng)濟問題。

Is inflation symptomatic of economic decline? 通貨膨脹是經(jīng)濟衰退的征兆嗎?

Beijing is the political, economic and cultural centre of China. 北京是中國政治、經(jīng)濟和文化的中心。

2.可賺錢的，有經(jīng)濟效益的

It is not always economic for buses to run on Sundays. 公共汽車星期日行駛不一定準能賺錢。

二、economical

表示：經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的

Going by train is more economical than going by plane. 坐火車比坐飛機更節(jié)約。

Coke is an economical fuel but it leaves a lot of ash. 焦炭是一種很經(jīng)濟的燃料，可是燃燒后剩下很多灰。

He suggested a method at once economical and practical. 他提出了一個既經(jīng)濟又切實可行的辦法。