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集合名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致用法 |
作者:HMYFBB 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2015-11-17 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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集合名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致用法 1. 只表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集合名詞:police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口)等集合名詞,總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,用作主語時(shí),其謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。如: People are not interested in such things.人們對(duì)那樣的事不感興趣。 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在欄內(nèi)。 The police are watching this man’s movements very carefully. 警察正在密切監(jiān)視這個(gè)男人的活動(dòng)。 2. 只表示單數(shù)意義的集合名詞:clothing(衣服),poetry(詩歌),baggage / luggage(行李), furniture(家具),machinery(機(jī)械),scenery(景色),jewellery(珠寶),equipment(設(shè)備)等集合名詞通常只用作不可數(shù)名詞,只表示單數(shù)意義,用作主語時(shí),其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如: Ragged clothing infers poverty. 衣衫襤褸意味著貧困。 Some furniture is made of bamboo. 有些家具是竹制的。 All their baggage was stolen. 他們所有的行李都被偷了。 3. 需根據(jù)情況來確定單復(fù)數(shù)意義的集合名詞:family(家庭),team(隊(duì),隊(duì)員),class(班,班上的全體學(xué)生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘務(wù)員),committee(委員會(huì)),audience(聽眾),public(公眾)等集合名詞,當(dāng)它們表示整體意義時(shí),表單數(shù)意義,當(dāng)它們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體意義時(shí),表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。如: His family isn’t very large. 他家成員不多。 His family are music lovers. 他家個(gè)個(gè)都是音樂愛好者。 The team is the best in the league. 這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。 The football team are having baths. 足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們?cè)谙丛琛?/SPAN> 注:有時(shí)沒有特定的語境,用單復(fù)數(shù)謂語均可以。如: The public is the best judge. / The public are the best judges. 公眾是最好的判斷者。 The family was [were] too poor to make many acquaintances. 這家人太窮,不能結(jié)識(shí)很多人。 |
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