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關(guān)閉窗口 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)典型易錯(cuò)陷阱題分析
1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟”這一句意，認(rèn)為“布料”應(yīng)是“被摸”，所以 feel 選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【分析】其實(shí)，此題正確答案為C，因?yàn)?/FONT> feel 在此為連系動(dòng)詞，而連系動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，盡管有時(shí)其漢語(yǔ)意思有被動(dòng)意味。請(qǐng)看以下類(lèi)似例子 (答案均為D)：
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.
A. is looked B. looked
C. has looked D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded B. is sounding
C. has sounded D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.
A. at, didn’t satisfy B. to, didn’t satisfy
C. at, wasn’t satisfied D. to, wasn’t satisfied
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。
【分析】最佳答案為C。 be angry at (about) sth 意為“對(duì)某事生氣”，許多同學(xué)常按漢語(yǔ)意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to，這是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，許多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)的“不滿意”直譯為 not satisfy，這是是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)椋?/FONT>satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中只用作及物動(dòng)詞，其意不是“滿意”而是“使(人)滿意”，所以其后不能沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，除非本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。
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