英語語法陷阱題專題訓(xùn)練——被動語態(tài)（有詳解）

1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.

A. gave                                                 B. was given

C. had given                                       D. had been given

2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.

A. says                                                 B. is saying

C. has said                                          D. is said

3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.

A. attacked and robbed      B. attacking and robbing

B. to attack and rob         D. to be attacked and robbed

4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.

A. was holding                                   B. had held

C. was to hold                                     D. was to be held

5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. develop                                           B. are being developed 

C. are developing                              D. have developed

6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.

A. permits                                            B. is permitting

C. is permitted                                     D. has permitted

7. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.

A. give                                                  B. are given

C. have given                                     D. to give

8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.

A. has introduced                              B. is being introduced

C. is introduced                                  D. was introduced

9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”

A. cooked                                            B. had been cooked

C. was cooked                                    D. had cooked

10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.

A. wrote　                                            B. was writing

C. was written                                     D. were written

11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”

A. is being building                           B. has been built

C. is built                                             D. is being built

12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

A. lose                                                  B. will be lost

C. are lost                                            D. will lose

13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.

A. says                                                 B. is saying

C. has said                                          D. is said

14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. develop                                           B. are being developed

C. are developing                              D. have developed

【答案與解析】

1. 選B。一方面語意要求要被動語態(tài)，另一方面從句時態(tài)暗示主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。

2. 選D。此句也可說成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.

3. 選A，“get + 過去分詞”表被動。

4. 選D，從邏輯上說，“會議”應(yīng)是被開，故用被動式。

5. 選B。從語境上看，develop 不僅要用被動語態(tài)，而且要用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

6. 選A，該用法中的 permit 為不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)。其中if time permits 也可換成 time permitting。

7. 選B。謂語為 give sb sth 結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)形式。

8. 選B。技術(shù)應(yīng)該是“被”引進(jìn)，故用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

9. 選B。從句意上看，“牛肉”應(yīng)該是“被”煮，故句子要用被動語態(tài)；從時間上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”應(yīng)該在這一過去時間之前，故用過去完成時。

10. 選D。in which were written the names and addresses…為倒裝句式，其正常表達(dá)為 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。

11. 選D。因為 building 應(yīng)該是“被建”，故用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)前文的 look, under construction 等信息詞可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

12. 選B。jobs與lose應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)條件狀語從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時可知主句以用一般將來時為宜。

13. 選D。因為主語 a red sky 與謂語動詞say之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。

14. 選B。因為“新的藥物和器械”與“開發(fā)”之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。