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助動詞be的用法 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2008-09-25 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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1. be +現在分詞,構成進行時態。如: They are having a meeting. 他們正在開會。 We were planting trees this time yesterday. 我們昨天這個時候在植樹。 The door was broken by Tom. 門是湯姆打破的。 English is taught in our school. 我校教英語。 3. be + 動詞不定式,可表示: A. 打算、決定、計劃、安排等。如: He is to visit Japan next week. 他決定下周訪問日本。 I was to have told you yesterday, but you were not in. 我本打算昨天告訴你的,但你不在家。 B. 指示、命令、禁止等,即“必須,一定”。如: You are to hand in the exercises tomorrow. 你們明天必須交練習。 You’re not to (=You mustn’t) smoke here. 你不可以在此處抽煙。 C. 責任、義務、需要,即“該不該”。如: You are to (=should) report to the police. 你應該報警的。 Am I to go on with the work? 這工作我該不該繼續干下去? D. 可能性,與can, may相當,不定式多用被動式。如: The book was not to (=could not) be found. 那本書可能找不到了。 E. 假設,用于虛擬條件句中。如: If it were to rain, we would get wet. 要是下雨,我們就會淋濕。 F. 表示注定要發生或后來必然發生。如: This experience was to change his life. 這次經歷注定要改變他的生活。 注:不定式作表語與上述用法是不同的。如: My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。 |
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