![]() ![]() |
中考英語語法完全突破——介詞 |
作者:柯帕斯 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2017-03-02 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
|
陷阱4 用錯介詞后動詞的形式 按英語習慣,介詞后接動詞作賓語時,動詞通常要用動名詞,不用不定式或動詞原形。如: He makes a living by teaching. 他以教書為生。 She is quick at learning languages. 她學語言學得很快。 In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿過馬路時被汽車撞倒。 當表示“除……外”的介詞but和except后接動詞時,要用不定式(有時帶to,有時不帶to)。如: Nothing remains but to die. 除了死沒有別的辦法。 He will do anything except cook. 他什么都愿做,就是不愿做飯。 It had no effect except to make him angry. 這除了使他生氣沒有別的作用。 陷阱5 忽略介詞的有關搭配 介詞是英語中搭配能力很強的一類詞,其中有些搭配非常有用,而且也常常是中考英語的考點,如“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構就非常值得注意。如: He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。 I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash. 有這么多盤子要洗,我不能出去。 又如:by doing sth(通過做某事)也是一個很有用的表達。如: He makes a living by teaching. 他以教書為生。 He began by telling us a story. 他先給我講了個故事。 Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left. 鎖這扇門要把鑰匙向左轉兩圈。 |
![]() ![]() |