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中考英語語法完全突破——交際用語 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2017-03-21 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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考點(diǎn)4 考查有關(guān)請(qǐng)求的交際用語及回答 英語中表示請(qǐng)求的交際用語很多,使用時(shí)注意以下兩點(diǎn): 1. 提出請(qǐng)求的常用表達(dá): Can [could] you stay a little longer? 你能多呆些時(shí)候嗎? Will [Would] you please come over? 請(qǐng)你過來好嗎? Could I borrow your bicycle? 我可以借你的自行車嗎? Will [Would] you do me a favour? 請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙好嗎? May I have a word with you? 可以和你說句話嗎? Do [Would] you mind my smoking here? 我在這兒抽煙行嗎? Do [Would] you mind if I sit here? 我坐這兒可以嗎? May I ask a favour of you? 能請(qǐng)你邦個(gè)忙嗎? May I trouble you to shut the door? 勞駕把門關(guān)上好嗎? Could you possibly explain that again? 請(qǐng)你再解釋一下好嗎? Do you think I could take this one? 你認(rèn)為我可以拿這個(gè)嗎? I wonder if I could use your bike? 我用你的自行車行嗎? I wonder if you could help me with it? 不知能否幫我一下? Is it all right if I open the window? 我打開窗戶好嗎? Pass the dictionary, will you? 請(qǐng)把字典遞過來好嗎? 2. 對(duì)請(qǐng)求的回答: 若是肯定回答,可用: Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。 Surely. 當(dāng)然可以。 Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。 Of course. 當(dāng)然可以。 All right. 好的。 With please. 非常愿意。 I’ll be glad to. 非常愿意。 Yes. Go ahead. 請(qǐng)自便。 若是否定回答,則可用: No, I’m afraid you can’t. 不,恐怕你不能。 No, I’m afraid I can’t. 不,恐怕我不能。 I’m sorry, but you can’t. 對(duì)不起,你不能。 Well, I’d like to, but. . . . 我倒很愿意,但…… 【考例1】—Would you please lend me your bike? —________. (湖北武漢中考題) A. Sure B. No, thanks C. Never mind D. It was a pleasure 【分析】答案選A。Would you please…是用于表示請(qǐng)求的句子,其意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎”,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有sure可以回答請(qǐng)求,其意為“當(dāng)然可以”。 【考例2】—Can you stay here longer? —________. But I have to be back tomorrow. (湖北孝感中考題) A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry, I can’t D. No, thank you 【分析】答案選A。Can you stay here longer的意思是“你可以待久一點(diǎn)嗎”,用于來請(qǐng)求對(duì)方,很I’d love to(我很樂意)最符合對(duì)話情景。 |
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