英語(yǔ)典型語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤100例（9）

81. 我寧愿同他們一道去而不愿呆在家里。

誤：I prefer going with them rather than stay home.

正：I prefer to go with them rather than stay home.

析：在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間作出選擇，表示寧愿選其中的一項(xiàng)而不愿選另一項(xiàng)，或喜歡其中的一項(xiàng)而不喜歡另一項(xiàng)，有兩個(gè)prefer句型可以選擇：一是prefer A to B，其中的A和B均為名詞或動(dòng)名詞；二是prefer to do sth rather than do sth。

82. 他在工作上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

誤：He made a great progress with his work.

正：He made great progress with his work.

析：progress 用作名詞，表示“進(jìn)步”“前進(jìn)”“進(jìn)展”等，均為不可數(shù)名詞，又如：His research made slow progress. 他的研究工作進(jìn)展緩慢。

83. 你說(shuō)的情況完全不可能。

誤：What you say is very impossible.

正：What you say is quite impossible.

析：quite 有兩個(gè)意思：一是表示程度，意為“相當(dāng)”“還算”，用法與 fairly, very, rather 一樣，只是程度或語(yǔ)氣不同，此時(shí)主要修飾那些可以顯示出程度的形容詞或副詞；二是表示極限(limit)，意為“完全地”“全然地”等，此時(shí)主要修飾那些沒(méi)有程度差異的形容詞或副詞，如 impossible, empty, full, certain, sure, right, wrong, enough, ready, dead, alone, perfect, determined, extraordinary, exhausted, amazing, unique 等。注：very通常只用于表示程度，不用于表示極限。

84. 剩下的幾個(gè)就給你了。

誤：You may have the remained ones.

正：You may have the remaining ones.

析：由于 remain 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用過(guò)去分詞，而應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞(有的詞書(shū)稱(chēng)之為形容詞)，此時(shí)remaining＝剩下的，留下的(只用作定語(yǔ)，不用作表語(yǔ))， 又如：The remaining students will serve as audience. 剩下的學(xué)生將充作聽(tīng)眾。

85. 提醒他在離開(kāi)時(shí)把窗子關(guān)上。

誤：Remind him of closing the windows when he leaves.

正：Remind him to close the windows when he leaves.

析：remind sb to do sth=提醒某人去做某事(不定式所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)；remind sb of doing sth=提醒某人做過(guò)某事(動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)。比較：He reminded me to see the film. 他提醒我要去看這電影。He reminded me of my seeing the film. 他提醒我說(shuō)，我曾看過(guò)這部電影。(此句等于：He reminded me that I had seen the film.)

86. 他們劫富濟(jì)貧。

誤：They robbed the money from the rich to help the poor.

正：They robbed the rich to help the poor. (www.hz123456.com)

析：rob(搶劫)作為及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語(yǔ)總是被搶劫的人或地點(diǎn)，而不是被搶走的東西，其句型為：rob+被搶的人或地方+of+被搶的東西。又如：He robbed me of my wallet. 他搶了我的錢(qián)包。但不說(shuō)：He robbed my wallet. 再如：She was robbed of her money. 她的錢(qián)被搶了。但不說(shuō)：Her money was robbed.

87. 他不愿拿這么少的薪金來(lái)?yè)?dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。

誤：He would not accept this office for such a little salary.

正：He would not accept this office for such a low salary.

析：形容薪水的多少或高低，salary 通常用 large, small, high, low 等形容詞來(lái)修飾，一般不用 much, little, few, many 等修飾，又如：She has a large [high] salary. 她薪水很高。注：對(duì)薪金提問(wèn)時(shí)，可以用 how much，如：How much salary does the job pay? 這一工作薪水多少?

88. 他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，他弟弟也一樣。

誤：He likes maths, and it is the same to his brother.

正：He likes maths, and it is the same with his brother.

析：要表示“與……一樣”，英語(yǔ)要說(shuō)the same as，不可用the same with，如：His car is the same as mine. 他的汽車(chē)與我的一樣。但是，若要表示甲的情況同樣也適合于乙時(shí)，英語(yǔ)卻可用 it is the same with...，此結(jié)構(gòu)與“so+特殊動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”相似，如上句也可說(shuō)成：...and so does his brother. 又如：He likes music but doesn’t like sports. It is the same with his brother. 他喜歡音樂(lè)，但不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他弟弟也是一樣。注意此句中的 It is the same with his brother 不能改為 So does his brother，因?yàn)榍懊嬉痪浼劝�括肯定又包括否�?/SPAN>)。

89. 凡10點(diǎn)鐘以后仍在外面的人將被逮捕。

誤：Anyone being outside after ten o’clock will be arrested.

正：Anyone who is outside after ten o’clock will be arrested.

析：當(dāng)being為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)being…可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但是不能用作定語(yǔ)。遇此情況，可考慮改用定語(yǔ)從句。

90. 我說(shuō)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)候，其中包括了吃飯的時(shí)間。

誤：When I say two hours, which includes the time for eating.

正：When I say two hours, that includes the time for eating.(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

析：許多同學(xué)往往想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為在逗號(hào)后面總是用 which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而不用 that。其實(shí)，本句中的 that includes the time for eating 不是定語(yǔ)從句，而是主句(that 用作主句主語(yǔ))，其前的 when I say two hours 為狀語(yǔ)從句。