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英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型詳說 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-09-30 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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我們?cè)谡f話、寫文章的過程中,為了要突出句子中的某一部分時(shí),就常使用某種方法、手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)。 英語中,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的方法一般分為三種:位置的強(qiáng)調(diào);用詞強(qiáng)調(diào);句型強(qiáng)調(diào)。如: 一、位置強(qiáng)調(diào) 英語句子的語序,一般為:主、謂、賓、表、狀。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)成份,就故意將它移到句首或句末。如: A.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語及狀語。如: (1) I was reading English this morning. — This morning, I was reading English. 今天早晨,我一直在讀英語。 (2) I’ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow. — Tomorrow, I’ll go to see Li Lei. 明天,我要去看李蕾。 B. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(as, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句) (1) Though he will try, he can’t succeed. — Try as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 盡管他會(huì)嘗試,但他不會(huì)成功。 (2) Though she can sing, she can’t sing well. — Sing though / as she can, she can’t sing well. 盡管她會(huì)唱,但唱得不好。 C. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語或表語(as, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句) (1) Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well. — English as / though he learnt, he didn’t learn it well. 盡管他學(xué)過英語,但他學(xué)得并不好。 (2) Though he is ill, he keeps on working. —Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working. 盡管他有病,他仍堅(jiān)持工作。 二、用詞強(qiáng)調(diào) 英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)的另一種方法,就是用不同的詞進(jìn)行夸張從而達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的。用詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主要有以下幾種形式。 A. 在句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do, 對(duì)謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如: (1) I do like swimming. 我的確喜歡游泳。 (2) He did go there last night. 他昨天晚上的確去過那兒。 B. 用awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely, highly, indeed, lightly, not…at all, particularly, pretty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utterly, very, very much,等副詞修飾以加強(qiáng)語氣。如: (1) He wants to get it very much. 他非常像得到它。 (2) I miss you terribly. 我非常思念你。 C. 用短語at all, on earth, in the world, under the sun等表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意思是:到底,究竟,根本。如: (1) I don’t know it at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不知道。 (2) What on earth are you doing there? 你到底在那干什么? 4) 用重復(fù)某一個(gè)詞或短語來強(qiáng)調(diào)。如: (1) He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea. 他想啊想啊,突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。 (2) He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students. 他跑啊跑啊,終于趕上了其他的同學(xué)們。 |
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