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幾道趣味英語(yǔ)題及解析 | ||
作者:DEKT-CZ 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2017-03-24 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin | ||
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三、“中國(guó)的首都在哪里?”
此題應(yīng)選A。但容易誤選B,因?yàn)閺臐h語(yǔ)意思看為: ——中國(guó)的首都是哪里? ——是北京。 從邏輯上看,北京是中國(guó)的首都或者說(shuō)中國(guó)的首都就是北京,而不是說(shuō)中國(guó)的首都在北京(里面),這是邏輯上的一種等價(jià)關(guān)系,而不是一種包含關(guān)系。試比較以下正誤句型: 正:—What’s the capital of China? 中國(guó)的首都在哪兒? — 誤:—Where is the capital of China? —(It is) in 但是我們可以說(shuō)天安門在北京(里面),那是因?yàn)樘彀查T只是北京的一個(gè)組成部分,它包含在北京范圍之內(nèi)。所以下面一組對(duì)話是對(duì)的: 正:—Where is Tian An Men Square? 天安門在哪兒? — (It is) in 注意類似情況: 正:Where do you live? 你住在哪? 正:What’s your address? 你住在哪? 誤:Where’s your address? (若此句視為正句,則只能表示:寫有你的地址的紙放在哪里?) 四、“她是誰(shuí)?”
此題應(yīng)選C。句中的uncle相當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)于的“舅舅”。這是一道帶有智力性質(zhì)的題目。做這類題除需一定的思維技巧外,還要注意以下各詞的多層含義(這與漢語(yǔ)不同): uncle:叔叔,伯伯,姨父,舅父 aunt:姑母,嬸母,伯母,姨母 grandfather:爺爺,外公 grandmother:奶奶,外婆 cousin:堂兄弟,表兄弟,堂姐妹,表姐妹 1.Two persons were talking about buying a car. The young one was the old one’s son, but the old one was not the young one’s father. Then the old one must be the young one’s ______. (答案為mother) 2.Two persons were talking about buying a car. The old one was the young one’s father, but the young one was not the old one’s son. Then the young one must be the old one’s ______. (答案為daughter) 3.If your uncle’s sister’s daughter is not your cousin, she must be your _______. (答案為sister) 4. Mary’s sister is not a girl. She must be ______. (答案為 a woman) |
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