英語常考熱點句式：強調句型

強調句是高考英語經常涉及的一個考點，這類考題主要涉及以下幾個方面：一是考查強調句型的基本結構，即“It is + 被強調成分 + that / who +其他部分”；二是考查強調句的疑問句形式，如強調句的一般疑問句形式“Is it + 被強調成分 + that / who +其他部分”以及特殊疑問句形式“疑問詞+is it that+其他部分”；三是考查not…until…的強調形式“It was not until….that….”。如：

It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 這消息他最早是從貝蒂那里聽到的。

Was it you who broke the window? 窗子是你打破的嗎?

It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他們才出發。

How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上次看見她是多久以前的事?

請看有關高考真題(答案DACCBCB)：

1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _____ I received the manager’s reply. (全國卷I)

A. since                B. when                 C. as                      D. that

2. It is what you do rather than what you say _____matters (天津卷)

A. that                   B. what                  C. which                D. this

3.— _____ that he manage to get the information.

—Oh, a friend of his helped him. (山東卷)

A. Where was it   B. What was it      C. How was it       D. Why was it

4. It was _____back home after the experiments. (湖北卷)

A. not until midnight did he go         B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went    D. until midnight when he didn’t go

5. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. (上海)

A. who                  B. that                    C. how                   D. what

6. It was for this reason _______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (上海春)

A. which               B. why                   C. that                    D. how

7. It is the ability to do the work _______ matters not where you come from or what you are. (全國卷)

A. one                   B. that                    C. what                  D. it

【模擬訓練】

1. It was not until he came back ______ he knew the police were looking for him.

A. which               B. since         C. that                   D. before

2. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

A. which               B. as                       C. what                  D. that

3. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.

A. which               B. since                 C. that                    D. what

4. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.(www.hz123456.com)

A. one                   B. that                    C. what                  D. it

5. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that      B. that, which       C. which, which   D. that, where

6. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.

A. which               B. as                     C. that                    D. what

7. It might be I, who have caused the accident, ______ to answer for it.

A. which is           B. what are           C. that are             D. that am

8. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

A. it that                B. he that              C. it when             D. he which

9.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?

—______ the children.(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

A. It is                    B. They are           C. That is               D. There are

10. It’s so long since it rained ______ the river-bed is dry.

A. when                 B. before               C. that                    D. because

11. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.

A. since                B. as                       C. that          D. then

12. It may have been at Christmas ______ John gave Mary a handbag.

A. before              B. who                   C. that          D. when

13. Who was it ______ saved the drowning girl?

A. since                B. as                       C. that          D. he

答案：1—5 CDCBA  6—10 CDAAC 11—13 CCC