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關(guān)閉窗口 歷年（近15年百余套）高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2004全國(guó)卷II）
(吉林、黑龍江、云南、貴州、四川)
21. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. _______ sir. (2004全國(guó)卷II)
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)答句中的of course（當(dāng)然可以）可知，答案選D最合適此處語(yǔ)境。Take your time的意思是“不急”。句意為：“我可以再看幾分鐘菜單再作決定嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，先生，你慢慢看。”又如：Take your time—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 別急，從這兒到那家餐館只是很短的距離。
22. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed a great success. (2004全國(guó)卷II)
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>these products與introduce(引入)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮瓮斗攀袌?chǎng)時(shí)，這些產(chǎn)品就獲得了巨大的成功。又如：Water is liquid, but when heated it becomes vapour and when frozen it is solid. 水是液體，但加熱后，變成氣體；凍結(jié)后，變成固體。
23. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands. (2004全國(guó)卷II)
A. where B. which
C. when D. that
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。
【解析】先行詞是her trousers，表地點(diǎn)，所以選where。句意為：她擦過(guò)手的褲子上留下了污點(diǎn)。又如：He followed the instruction to walk along a certain street where I picked him up. 他照吩咐沿某一條街走，我在那里接他上了車(chē)。
24. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _______ only thirty minutes. (2004全國(guó)卷II)
A. keeps B. continues
C. finishes D. lasts
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法與辨析。
【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>keep指保持某種狀態(tài)，不用來(lái)指持續(xù)多久；finishes是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不與時(shí)間段連用；continue雖可指持續(xù)多久，但時(shí)間段前通常要用for；而last表示持續(xù)多久，其后的時(shí)間段前通常省略for。
25. —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning. (2004全國(guó)卷II)
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
【解析】由上文可知，下文的大意是：“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在是否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，（但是我知道）他今天早上在做作業(yè)”，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
26. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______ completely. (2004全國(guó)卷II)
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】put out表示“撲滅”，turn down表示“關(guān)小，拒絕”，put away表示“放好，處理掉，拋棄”，turn over表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B最符合句子語(yǔ)境。句意為：護(hù)林員常發(fā)現(xiàn)有沒(méi)被完全弄滅的篝火。
27. _______ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. (2004全國(guó)卷II)
A. Though B. Whether
C. Until D. Unless
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。
【解析】分別將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填句中，只有D最符合句子語(yǔ)境。句意為：要不是你在電話中說(shuō)你不來(lái)了，我就會(huì)去劇院接你了。又如：Unless there is any other business, we can end the meeting. 如果沒(méi)有別的事情，我們的會(huì)議可以結(jié)束了。 Unless one side gives, the strike could go on until Christmas. 除非有一方讓步，否則罷工很可能繼續(xù)到圣誕節(jié)。
28. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______ out of the window. (2004全國(guó)卷II)
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】由于Bob與look是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意為：鮑勃看著窗外說(shuō)：“這種天氣我們沒(méi)法出去。”
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