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歷年（近15年百余套）高考英語語法題詳解（2004北京卷）
21. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _______ of them came. (2004北京卷)
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
【答案】A。
【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。
【解析】因為指Joe和Linda兩個人，故排除用于三者或多者的none，即排除C；再根據but可知，她們兩個人一個也沒來，所以選neither。又如：There were two witnesses, but neither would make a statement. 有兩位目擊者，但都不愿作證。
22. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors _______ for a party. (2004北京卷)
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
【答案】B。
【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。
【解析】根據What’s (=What is) 可知，“發(fā)出聲音”是現(xiàn)在；從而可推知“鄰居們正在為一個晚會作準備”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。再說，已經準備好了或者將作準備，我們不可能聽得到聲音，問句也就不成立了。
23. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (2004北京卷)
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
【答案】D。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞作賓補的用法與搭配。
【解析】本題主要涉及encourage sb to do sth（鼓勵某人做某事）這一句式，其中的不定式用作賓語補足語。又如：He encouraged her to study abroad. 他鼓勵她出國留學。My wife encouraged me to apply for the job. 我妻子鼓勵我申請這項工作。
24. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2004北京卷)
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
【答案】D。
【考點】考查it用作形式主語的用法。
【解析】it在此用作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that引導的主語從句。句意為：外交部長說：“我們的希望就是雙方共同為和平而努力。”又如：It is my sincere hope that she will find happiness at last. 我衷心希望她最終能夠找到幸福。It is my fervent hope that you will be able to take this project forward. 我熱切盼望你能進一步推動這個項目。
25. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (2004北京卷)
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
【答案】B。
【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。
【解析】根據but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未決定) 可知，從開始失業(yè)時起一直在考慮再去上學，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過去某一時刻開始一直到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，現(xiàn)在完成進行時由“have / has been doing”構成，所以選B。
26. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004北京卷)
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
【答案】D。
【考點】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。
【解析】本題所填空的句子其實是一個插入主句中的起補充作用的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是George Orwell，表示先行詞George Orwell的真名，故whose來引導定語從句，即用whose real name。句意為：喬治·奧威爾，真名叫埃里克·亞瑟，寫了許多政治方面的小說和散文。
27. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _______ by 2006. (2004北京卷)(www.hz123456.com)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
【答案】C。
【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。
【解析】由于相對于2004年高考來說，2006年顯然屬于將來時間，故句子要用將來時態(tài)，據此可排隊A和B；又因為construction work（建設工作）與complete（完成）之間是被動關系，故只能選C。句意為：北京市市長說，到2006年，所有北京奧運會的建設工作都將已經完成。
28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (2004北京卷)
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
【答案】A。
【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。
【解析】根據when the earthquake struck可知，句子要用一般過去時，排除C和D；又因為主語是單數(shù)the teacher，所以只有A正確。句意為：地震發(fā)生時，這名老師與她班級的6個女孩和8個男孩正在參觀博物館。
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