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關閉窗口 歷年（近15年百余套）高考英語語法題詳解（2004上海卷）
25. The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February. (2004上海卷)
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B。
【考點】考查介詞的用法。
【解析】表示具體的某一天或星期幾，或者具體某天或星期幾的上午、下午或晚上，用介詞on。又如：The manager had us over a barrel—either we work on a Saturday or we lose our jobs. 經理迫使我們就范，要么星期六上班，要么丟掉工作。
26. I had to buy _______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (2004上海卷)
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
【答案】D。
【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。
【解析】根據后文I didn’t know which one was the best 中的最高級可知，these books至少有三本，故可排除用于指兩者的A和C；再根據I didn’t know which one was the best（我不知道哪本最好）可知，“這些書都很好”，只是不知那本最好，根據一般的邏輯，既然好就該買，于是就“都”買下來，所以選D。另外，從語法上看，none不能直接用于these之前，但all可以。若用none，則要說成none of these books。
27. According to a recent
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
【答案】C。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】動詞spend表示花時間做某事的句型是spend…(in) doing sth，其中的動詞doing不能換成不定式或其他動詞形式。又如：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我們整個下午都在城里四處走。He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home. 他迷路了，找車站花了幾個小時，總之，他過了午夜才到家。
28. Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult supervision when in a public library. (2004上海卷)
A. must B. may C. can D. need
【答案】A。
【考點】考查情態動詞的用法。
【解析】分別將四個選項填句中，只有填A句意最通順。must表示強制性，意為“必須、應當”。句意為：在那個國家，12 歲以下的孩子去公共圖書館的時候必須有大人的看管。
29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _______ increased enormously ever since. (2004上海卷)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
【答案】C。
【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。
【解析】根據句中的ever since可知，相關的謂語動詞是指從過去某一時刻起一直延續到現在的動作或狀態，故要用現在完成時，即答案選C。又如：John promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. 約翰向他的醫生承諾不再吸煙，從那以后他就不再抽煙了。I simply gave in to him, and I’ve regretted it ever since. 我居然向他讓步了，后來我一直為此后悔不已。
30. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (2004上海卷)
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
【答案】D。
【考點】考查動詞的時態與語態。
【解析】表示“勸某人做某事”，英語用persuade sb to do sth；又因為people與persuade是被動關系，應該用被動語態，排除A和B。又因為主語是一般將來時，條件句中用一般現在時，所以選D。
31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______? (2004上海卷)
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t be D. is he
【答案】A。
【考點】考查反意疑問句的用法。
【解析】由于句子主語是Bill’s aim而不是Bill，所以排除C和D；又因為陳述句部分是肯定的，疑問尾句部分應該用否定，所以只有A正確。
32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _______ a native speaker. (2004上海卷)
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
【答案】C。
【考點】考查as…as…結構的用法。
【解析】因為修飾動詞speaks要用副詞，所以可排除A和B；又因為than只能用于比較級后而不能位于原級后，排除D。句意為：他的英語講得的確不錯，不過，當然不如英語本族人講得流利。
33. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (2004上海卷)
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
【答案】C。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】be believed后習慣上要接不定式，故可排除A和B；又因為the flu與cause是被動關系，所以要用不定式的被動式，即選C。又如：He is generally believed to be their best player. 他被普遍認為是最好的球員。People sometimes say, ”Elephant never forget”, because they are believed to have very good memory. 人們有時說，“大象不會忘記”，因為大象被認為記性非常好。注：類似的情況還有be / thought / supposed / said / reported等，它們也要接不定式。
34. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海卷)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
【答案】B。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】由于“發出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時發生的，故可排除表示將來意義的不定式，即排除A和D；又因為the flowers與smell (發出……味道)是主動關系，所以用現在分詞短語作定語。
35. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004上海卷)(www.hz123456.com)
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
【答案】A。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】因為the disc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動關系，故可排除B和D；再根據動作發生的先后關系可知，肯定是先“錄制”，然后才會有“聽起來”的效果，故可排除表示將來意義的不定式，即排除C。
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