29. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (2004重慶卷)

A. doesn’t go       B. not to go           C. not going          D. don’t go

【答案】D。

【考點】綜合考查非謂語動詞與祈使句的有關(guān)用法。

【解析】根據(jù)空格前的冒號可知，冒號后應(yīng)是Dr. Roger所講的原話，這原話應(yīng)當(dāng)是個句子，從所給的四個選項來看，只有don’t go…才是一個否定形式的祈使句，用其他任何一個選項都不能構(gòu)成句子。故選D。

30. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______. (2004重慶卷)

A. worried             B. to worry             C. worrying           D. worry

【答案】A。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】表示人“感到憂慮的”，用由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換來的形容詞表示，故選A。句中的that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws是修飾laws的定語從句。句意為：因為小孩的違法行為而懲罰其父母，這樣的法律使得做父母的感到憂慮。

31. --One week’s time has been wasted.

--I can’t believe we did all that work for _______. (2004重慶卷)

A. something       B. nothing             C. everything        D. anything

【答案】B。

【考點】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】for nothing是固定搭配，意思是“徒勞”“沒有好結(jié)果”“免費”，句意為：“已經(jīng)浪費一周的時間了。”“我不相信我們做的這一切工作是白費力氣。”又如：All my trouble went for nothing. 我白白辛苦了一場。All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. 因為訪問取消了，一切準(zhǔn)備工作都白費了。

32. The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution. (2004重慶卷)

A. 不填；不填     B. the；不填         C. the; the             D. a; the

【答案】C。

【考點】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】因為part后面有一定語從句修飾，是特指，用the；又因為工業(yè)革命是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，所以前面也要用the。句意為：歷史上關(guān)于棉花最重要的事是它在工業(yè)革命中所起的作用。

33. The husband gave his wife _______ every month in order to please her. (2004重慶卷)

A. all half his income                        B. his half all income    C. half his all income    D. all his half income

【答案】A。

【考點】考查限定詞的用法。

【解析】限定詞的基本排列順序為：前位限定詞（指量限定詞all, both, half等；倍數(shù)詞double, twice等；分?jǐn)?shù)詞one-third, two-fifths等）+ 中位限定詞（冠詞；指示代詞；形容詞性物主代詞；名詞所有格；某些不定代詞some, any, every等）+ 后位限定詞（序數(shù)詞；基數(shù)詞；某些量詞few, several, more, less等；last, next, other, such等）。因為all和half都是前位限定詞，his是中位限定詞，所以his要位于all和half之后，只有A正確。

34. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______the importance of studies. (2004重慶卷)

A. I realized          B. I had realized  C. had I realized  D. did I realize

【答案】D。

【考點】考查倒裝句的用法。

【解析】若“only+狀語”放在句首，其后句子習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝，又因為then就是指前一分句描述的這一過去時間，要用一般過去時，所以選D。又如：Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused. 直到那時她才意識到造成了多大損失。

35. —Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

—_______ Have you got the first prize in the competition? (2004重慶卷)

A. What for?        B. Thanks a lot.    C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not?

【答案】A。

【考點】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】對話的前面一句意思是“我們今晚去喝一杯吧”，而答句中空格后面一句話的意思是“你比賽獲得一等獎了嗎”，很顯然，答話人說是把對方“比賽獲得一等獎”視為外出喝一杯的理由，據(jù)此分析，空格處填A最合適，其意為“是為了什么呢”。

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