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歷年(近15年百余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2004福建卷) |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2017-10-18 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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29. The number of people present at the concert was _______ than expected. There were many tickets left. (2004福建卷) A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more 【答案】A。 【考點】考查特定語境中形容詞的用法與辨析。 【解析】因句子主語是the number,而修飾或形容number通常用large, great, big或small等表示“大小”的形容詞,而不是much, many等表示“多少”的形容詞,故可排除B和D;再根據“還有很多票剩”可知,參加音樂會的人比原來預計的要少,所以選A。 30. It was a pity that the great writer died _________ his works unfinished. (2004福建卷) A. for B. with C. from D. of 【答案】B。 【考點】考查with復合結構的用法。 【解析】根據空格的句子結構可知,unfinished是賓語his works的補足語。而在四個選項中只有with能接“賓語+賓語補足語”(即所謂的with復合結構)。句意為:那位著名作家的作品還未完成他就去世了, 真是遺憾。又如:The room looks different with the furniture gone. 家具搬走之后,這房間變了樣了。With different methods used, different results are obtained. 采用不同的方法,得到不同的結果。 31. Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004福建卷) A. since B. after C. before D. when 【答案】C。 【考點】考查before引導的狀語從句的用法。 【解析】本題主要涉及“it be +時間段+before…”句型,其意為“(過)……后,才……”。句意為:科學家說,可能要過五六年才可能在病人身上試驗這種藥。又如:It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary. 我們需要很長的時間才能把這部詞典編譯完。 32. —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —You ________ her last week. (2004福建卷) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 【答案】D。 【考點】考查情態動詞的用法。 【解析】根據空格后的last week可知,空格處所談論的動作發生在過去,故空格處應填“情態動詞+完成式”,據此可排除A和C;再根據句意可知,此處是表示本應該做但實際上沒有做的動作,故用should have done這樣的表達,即答案選D。 33. It is certain that he will________ his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建卷) A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 【答案】C。 【考點】考查短語動詞的用法。 【解析】take over表示“接管”“接任”,think over表示“仔細考慮”,hand over表示“移交”“讓與”,go over表示“檢查”“復習”。根據常識可知,當一個老了的時候,他會將生意“移交”給自己的兒子,故選C。 34. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ the exam. (2004福建卷) A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 【答案】D。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】have a good time(過得愉快)和have a hard time(過得艱難)為英語中的固定搭配,若表示做某種很愉快或很艱難,英語習慣上在have a good / hard time后接in doing sth(其中的in可以省略)。又如:We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我們打網球打得很開心。I had a hard time (in) getting them to see the point(www.hz123456.com/).我費了很大勁兒才讓他們明白我的意思。 35. It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (2004福建卷) A. because B. which C. since D. that 【答案】D。 【考點】考強調句的用法。 【解析】本題考查it was…that…這一強調句式的用法。判斷一個句子是否是強調句式,最通常的方式就是看去掉強調句的結構詞it was和that后,句子是否是一個完整的句子。很顯然,在本題中,若去掉it was和that,句子仍是完整的,故選選D。句意為:他得到消息說他失蹤的女兒被找到了,他非常高興。 |
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