28. —What are you going to do this afternoon?

—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _______ quite early, so we _______ to the bookstore after that. (2005重慶卷)        

A. finished, are going   B. finished, go     C. finishes, are going       D. finishes, go

【答案】C。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。

【解析】由問句和答語I am going…可知，要用將來時態(tài)，排除選項A和B；電影的開始和結(jié)束是影院在時刻表中已有的計劃，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示，表示最近的打算或安排，可用現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)進(jìn)時表示。

29. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005重慶卷)

A. has been caused  B. had been caused      C. will caused   D. will have been caused

【答案】A。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法。

【解析】由過去式swept和last night可知，要用過去時態(tài)，排除選項C和D；此處沒一個相比較的過去時間或動作來說明是“過去的過去”，不用過去完成時，排除選項B；只有選項A正確，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)昨天晚上的這場暴風(fēng)雨所造成的影響現(xiàn)在依然存在。

30. —You know, Bob is a little slow _______ understanding, so…

—So I have to be patient _______ him. (2005重慶卷)

A. in, with             B. on, with            C. in, to                  D. at, for

【答案】A。

【考點】考查介詞的用法。

【解析】句中slow意為“遲鈍的，笨的，理解慢的”，be slow in understanding指“理解慢”；be patient with sb. 指“對某人有耐心”。句意為：“你是知道的，鮑勃在理解方面慢一點，所以……”“所以我得對他有耐心。”

31. —What should I do with this passage?

— _______ the main idea of each paragraph. (2005重慶卷)

A. Finding out     B. Found out        C. Find out            D. To find out

【答案】C。

【考點】考查省略句的用法。

【解析】由問句可知完整的答語應(yīng)是You should find out…，口語中承上省略了You should，所以就成了Find out…。句意為：“要我拿這篇文章做些什么？”“歸納每個段落的中心思想。”

32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. (2005重慶卷)

A. during which time    B. for which time C. during whose time       D. by that time

【答案】A。

【考點】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】前后都是句子，之間無連詞，后句應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，排除選項D；“他學(xué)習(xí)努力并被選為學(xué)生會主席”應(yīng)是“在1999至2003年這個期間里”所發(fā)生的事，所以用during which time。

33. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour. (2005重慶卷)

A. should have been doing             B. must have been doing

C. could have done                         D. would have done

【答案】B。

【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

【解析】因為“我”當(dāng)時也在公路上，應(yīng)是有把握的肯定推測，故用情態(tài)動詞must。must后接完成進(jìn)行式，表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的某情況。句意為：我當(dāng)時正在公路上行駛，這時一輛警車跟隨著著這輛車從旁邊經(jīng)過。它們當(dāng)時的速度至少是每小時150公里。又如：He must have been working late 他一定工作到很晚。He must have been living here. 他當(dāng)時一定住在這里的。

34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. (2005重慶卷)

A. when, how      B. how, when       C. how, how         D. why, why

【答案】C。

【考點】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)half a year before（半年前）可知第一空不能填when，即可排除A；再根據(jù)because of this可知第二空不能填why，即可排除D。比較B和C，選項C填入句中意思更通順。句意為：這位老太太的手經(jīng)常顫抖。她向醫(yī)生解釋這顫抖是在半年前如何開始的，以及就因為這個原因她是如何被迫辭掉工作的。

35. —We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.

— _______, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there. (2005重慶卷)

A. Me, too             B. I’m sorry            C. Never mind      D. Thank you

【答案】B(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】由but引出虛擬語氣可知，“我”沒去參加今天早上的會議，所以用I’m sorry。句意為：“戴安娜，我們在今天上午的會議上沒有見到你啊。”“對不起，要不是我不得不去見一位朋友，我就會去開會了。”

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