打印本文 
關(guān)閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2005湖北卷）
21.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _______. (2005湖北卷)
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】因money與spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：維修花了不少錢(qián)，但這錢(qián)花得值。又如：The survey may cost at least £100 but it is money well spent. 該調(diào)查可能要花費(fèi)至少 100 英鎊，但這錢(qián)花得值。
22. When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun _______ itself behind the mountain. (2005湖北卷)
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had stared; was hiding D. was starting; hid
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
【解析】“開(kāi)始回房子”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“太陽(yáng)落山”是在“開(kāi)始回房子”之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。即答案選A。句意為：當(dāng)老人開(kāi)始步行回家時(shí)，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落山了。
23.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (2005湖北卷)
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
【解析】因賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可能是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；由語(yǔ)境判斷，不是“將要決定”，而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”，所以排除D，選B。
24. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _______ into parts. (2005湖北卷)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中副詞小品詞的用法。
【解析】break down 在此表示“分解”。句意為：想弄懂這個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)法，你必須它分解成幾個(gè)部分。又如：John broke down the washing machine. 約翰拆開(kāi)了洗衣機(jī)。You say that 10，000 people use this library. Could you break that down into age-groups? 你說(shuō)有10，000人使用這所圖書(shū)館。你能否按年齡組將數(shù)字分解一下？
25. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
— _______. You’re welcome (2005湖北卷)
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。
【解析】由后文“不必客氣”可知，是不介意對(duì)方來(lái)，所以用Not at all。又如：“Do you mind if I record your lecture?” “Not at all. Go ahead.” “你會(huì)介意我記錄你的演講嗎？”“一點(diǎn)也不介意，去做吧！”“I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?” “Not at all. I’d be happy to.”“我要出差幾天，幫我照看一下貓，你介意嗎?”“一點(diǎn)也不介意，非常樂(lè)意。”
26. _______ from other continents for millions of years,
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>Australia與separate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且separate發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意為：由于與其他大陸已經(jīng)分離了數(shù)百萬(wàn)年，所以澳大利亞的許多動(dòng)植物是世界其他地方找不到的。
27. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _______. (2005湖北卷)
A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。
【解析】不是與具體哪一個(gè)人或哪些人不同，即不是特指，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；不是另外某個(gè)人而是除自己外的其他所有人，所以不選C，而選A。句意為：首先，重要的是你得認(rèn)識(shí)自己是個(gè)什么樣的人，你具有什么樣的特殊品質(zhì)使你不同于其他任何人。
28. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _______ it is long. (2005湖北卷)
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D.as wide as not half
【答案】C(ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>not是否定動(dòng)詞is的，要緊靠is, 表示程度的half要放在第一個(gè)as之前，即選C。注意，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，修飾as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ)一定要放在整個(gè)as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)之前，即放在第一個(gè)as之前。又如：He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he would.他售出的錄像帶還不到他設(shè)想的一半。
打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口