歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2005上海卷）

25. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _______ the beginning of March. (2005上海卷)

A. on                     B. for                      C. with                   D. at

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。

【解析】表示“在……開(kāi)始時(shí)”用at the beginning of。at the beginning of March的意思是“三月初”。又如：Departures are every other day from the beginning of August onwards. 從八月初開(kāi)始，每隔一天出發(fā)一次。

26. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______. (2005上海卷)

A. others               B. the other           C. either                D. another

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】由neither可知，談話雙方都不同意對(duì)方的條件，這個(gè)“對(duì)方”是特指的另一方，所以用the other。又如：He was holding the wheel with one hand and waving with the other one. 他用一只握住方向盤(pán)，另一只手揮手示意。

27. There _______ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. (2005上海卷)

A. mustn’t             B. shan’t               C. shouldn’t          D. needn’t

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查懷態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】表示推斷“大概”“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”用should，此處There shouldn’t be…意為“大概不會(huì)有……”。句意為：既然你在駕校訓(xùn)練了那么多，通過(guò)路考應(yīng)該沒(méi)什么困難。又如：There shouldn’t be any doubt about it. 對(duì)此不應(yīng)有什么懷疑。

28. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain. (2005上海卷)

A. three times the size as                 B. the size three times of

C. three times as the size of             D. three times the size of

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查倍數(shù)的表示法。

【解析】表示倍數(shù)的詞應(yīng)放在the size of的前面。句意為：粗略估計(jì)，尼日利亞是英國(guó)的三倍。又如：The result is a brain three times the size of a human-sized ape. 結(jié)果是比與人身材相當(dāng)?shù)念惾嗽炒竽X大三倍的大腦。

29. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _______? (2005上海卷)

A. wasn’t there    B. was there         C. didn’t it              D. did it

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。

【解析】復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般與主句一致，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；因there was是肯定的，所選疑問(wèn)尾句要用否定的，排除選項(xiàng)B。句意為：音樂(lè)會(huì)一結(jié)束后臺(tái)就發(fā)出了很大的尖叫聲，是不是？

30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ abroad to study medicine last year. (2005上海卷)

A. sent                  B. were sent         C. had sent           D. had been sent

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>students與send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；因last year常與一般過(guò)時(shí)連用，排除選項(xiàng)C。句意為：那所學(xué)校的十幾名學(xué)生被派往國(guó)外學(xué)醫(yī)。

31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (2005上海卷)

A. work                 B. working            C. is working        D. are working

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】句子缺謂語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)B；主語(yǔ)是Professor Smith，是第三人稱單數(shù)，排除A和D。句意為：為了能完成按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目，史密斯教授同他的助手們一起不分白天黑夜地工作。

32. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. (2005上海卷)

A. to lose              B. losing                C. to be lost           D. being lost

【答案】B(ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>risk后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故可排除A和C；又因?yàn)榭崭窈蟾�有用作�?dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，故要用主動(dòng)式，不用被動(dòng)式，即答案選B。句意為：他為這次求職面試做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗�不能冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。

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