歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2006福建卷）

21. —Who called me this morning when I was not?

—A man calling _______ Robert. (2006福建卷)

A. his                    B. himself              C. his                     D. 不填

【答案】B。

【考點】考查代詞用法。

【解析】call oneself... 意思是“自稱……”。又如：He hasn’t had anything published and he calls himself a writer! 他什么都沒發(fā)表過，卻自稱作家!

22. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. (2006福建卷)

A. whose              B. which                C. of which           D. what

【答案】A。

【考點】考查定語從句用法。

【解析】whose引導定語從句，且在定語從句中用作定語，修飾roof，又如：A mental patient is one whose mind is diseased. 精神病人是腦子有病的人。The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class. 作品獲獎的女孩是她班上年紀最小的。

23. Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______ the visiting hours. (2006福建卷)

A. during              B. at                        C. beyond             D. before

【答案】C。

【考點】考查介詞辨析與用法。

【解析】beyond在此表示“(時間)超過”“超出”，beyond the visiting hours的意思是“超過了探訪時間”。又如：It won't go on beyond midnight. 它不會持續(xù)到午夜過后。Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock at night. 晚上10點以后不要在外面逗留。

24. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. (2006福建卷)

A. takes off           B. is taking off      C. has taken off   D. took off

【答案】B。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)。

【解析】用現(xiàn)在進行時表示馬上要發(fā)生的情況(主要表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作)，如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他們下個月結婚。

25. —How long do you think it will be _______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

—Perhaps two or three years. (2006福建卷)

A. when                B. until                   C. that                    D. before

【答案】D。

【考點】考查狀語從句。

【解析】從語境上看，只有D填入空格意思最通順。before的基本義“在……之前”，在此可理解為“(過多久后)才”，又如：It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary. 我們需要很長的時間才能把這部詞典編譯完。It won’t be long before they understand each other. 過不了多久他們就會互相了解的。

26. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. (2006福建卷)

A. friendly            B. various              C. common           D. changeable

【答案】A。

【考點】考查形容詞辨析與用法。

【解析】environmentally friendly意為“環(huán)境友好”。若同學們平時能多關注時事和新聞，“環(huán)境友好”現(xiàn)在應該是一個很時髦的詞匯和表達。

27. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006福建卷)

A. couldn’t           B. shouldn’t          C. can’t                  D. might not

【答案】C。

【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。

【解析】因為她“不會”唱歌，所以我才沒有邀請她去參加晚會。句中填can’t最通順。

28. She _______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建卷)

A. picked out      B. made out          C. made up         D. picked up  

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點】考查短語動詞辨析與用法。

【解析】pick up有許多意思，主要用法如下：(1)拿起，撿起。如：He picked up the receiver. 他拿起話筒。(2)收拾，整理。如：Mother asked me to pick up the room. 母親叫我收拾房間。(3)學會，獲得。如：Where did you pick up your excellent English? 你在哪兒學 到那么好的英語? (4)(用車)來接，去取。如：I’ll pick you up at your office. 我到你辦公室來接你。(5)改時，改善。如：The weather may pick up. 天氣會好轉的。(6)重新開始，繼續(xù)。如：We’ll pick up where we finished yesterday. 我們從昨天停止的地方繼續(xù)進行。(7)感染(疾病、壞習慣等)。如：He picked up a bad cold yesterday. 他昨天患了重感冒。

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