歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2006天津卷）

1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _______ one this month. (2006天津卷)

A. the other          B. some                 C. another             D. other

【答案】C。

【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】根據句意，句中的another one指的是another picnic。

2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (2006天津卷)

A. since                B. when                 C. as                      D. while

【答案】D。

【考點】考查連詞的用法。

【解析】while在此表對比，意思是“而”。句意為：在英國，格拉斯哥的生活費用是最低的地方之一，而其生活質量卻很可能是最高的地方之一。又如：The first two services are free, while the third costs £35.00. 前兩項服務免費，但是第三項服務要花35英鎊。

3. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner _______ than it happened. (2006天津卷)

A. had she gone    B. she had gone    C. has she gone     D. she has gone

【答案】A。

【考點】考查倒裝句型。

【解析】no sooner…than…是慣用句型，其意為“剛……就”“一……就”。如：I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我剛關上門，就有人敲門了。當no sooner置于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序，如：No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她剛同意嫁給他，就產生了種種可怕的疑問。

4. What we used to think _______ impossible now does seem possible. (2006天津卷)

A. is                       B. was                    C. has been          D. will be

【答案】B。

【考點】考查動詞時態。

【解析】根據句中的used to可知，空格處應填一般過去時。句意為：我們過去認為不可能的現在都似乎有可能成為現實。

5. If you are traveling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津卷)

A. in which          B. what                  C. when                D. where

【答案】D。

【考點】考查地點狀語從句。

【解析】where引導地點狀語從句，其意為“在……的地方”，又如：Put the medicine where children can't reach it.把藥放在孩子們拿不到的地方。They waved to us to stay where we were. 他們向我們揮手，要我們停在原地。

6. We want to rent a bus which can _______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006天津卷)

A. load                  B. hold                   C. fill                      D. support

【答案】B。

【考點】考查動詞辨析與用法。

【解析】hold在此表示“容納”，又如：The room can hold twenty people. 這屋子可容下20個人。How much water does the jug hold? 那罐子能盛多少水?

7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _______. (2006天津卷)

A. unsatisfied      B. unsatisfying     C. to be unsatisfying     D. being unsatisfied

【答案】A。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞用法。

【解析】正如表示人感到滿意要用satisfied，不用satisfying一樣，要表示人感到不滿意，應用unsatisfied，不能用unsatisfying。

8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _______ shopping and eating. (2006天津卷)

A. refers to           B. speaks of          C. focuses on       D. comes to

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點】考查短語動詞辨析與用法。

【解析】比較：refer to 意為“查閱，提到，談到，打聽”; speak of意為“談及”; focus on意為“集中”; come to意為“涉及”“談及”。從意思上看，B和D似乎都可以，但是speak of只有用人作主語，而come to則既可用人作主語，也可用物作主語，如：When it comes to politics I know nothing. 談到政治，我一無所知。

9. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

—_______! I’m sure you’ll make it. (2006天津卷)

A. Go ahead        B. Good luck         C. No problem      D. Cheer up

【答案】D。

【考點】考查交際口語用法。

【解析】cheer up表示安慰或鼓勵，意為：打起精神來，振作起來。如：Come along, now, cheer up, things will change for the better. 得啦，打起精神來，情況會好起來的。

10. Don’t respond to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official they look. (2006天津卷)

A. searching        B. asking               C. requesting       D. questioning

【答案】C。

【考點】考查動詞辨析與用法。

【解析】request相當于ask for，意為“索要”。又如：You can either write or phone to request a copy. 既可以寫信也可以打電話索取一本。

11. We _______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006天津卷)

A. needn’t            B. may not             C. shouldn’t          D. mustn’t

【答案】B。

【考點】考查情態動詞用法。

【解析】比較：needn’t have done意為“本來不必做某事”，may not have done意為“(過去)可能沒有做某事”，shouldn’t have done意為“本來不應該做某事”(must表推測時不用于否定式)。根據句意，顯然只能選B。

12. The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津卷)

A. what                 B. that                    C. how                   D. as

【答案】D。

【考點】考查定語從句。

【解析】as在此引導非限制性定語從句，又如：They often drink tea with the meal, as we do in China. 他們吃飯時也飲茶，像我們在中國那樣。

13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _______ importance are skills. (2006天津卷)

A. fair                    B. reasonable       C. equal                D. proper

【答案】C。

【考點】考查形容詞辨析與用法。

【解析】此句為倒裝句，其自然語序為but skills are of at least equal importance(但技巧至少也一樣重要)，主要考查be of importance的用法。

14. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津卷)

A. that                   B. which                C. until                   D. if

【答案】A。

【考點】考查名詞性從句用法。

【解析】that在此引導同位語從句，修飾chance，又如：There was a chance that my letter would arrive in time. 我的信有可能準時到達。

15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006天津卷)

A. ability               B. competition      C. challenge         D. knowledge

【答案】C(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點】考查名詞辨析與用法。

【解析】challenge的意思是“挑戰”“具有挑戰性”，在此句中需意譯，全句可理解為：在當今社會要找到信息很容易，難的是如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。