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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2006天津卷）

1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _______ one this month. (2006天津卷)

A. the other          B. some                 C. another             D. other

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句意，句中的another one指的是another picnic。

2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (2006天津卷)

A. since                B. when                 C. as                      D. while

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。

【解析】while在此表對(duì)比，意思是“而”。句意為：在英國(guó)，格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用是最低的地方之一，而其生活質(zhì)量卻很可能是最高的地方之一。又如：The first two services are free, while the third costs £35.00. 前兩項(xiàng)服務(wù)免費(fèi)，但是第三項(xiàng)服務(wù)要花35英鎊。

3. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner _______ than it happened. (2006天津卷)

A. had she gone    B. she had gone    C. has she gone     D. she has gone

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句型。

【解析】no sooner…than…是慣用句型，其意為“剛……就”“一……就”。如：I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我剛關(guān)上門，就有人敲門了。當(dāng)no sooner置于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她剛同意嫁給他，就產(chǎn)生了種種可怕的疑問(wèn)。

4. What we used to think _______ impossible now does seem possible. (2006天津卷)

A. is                       B. was                    C. has been          D. will be

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的used to可知，空格處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：我們過(guò)去認(rèn)為不可能的現(xiàn)在都似乎有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

5. If you are traveling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津卷)

A. in which          B. what                  C. when                D. where

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“在……的地方”，又如：Put the medicine where children can't reach it.把藥放在孩子們拿不到的地方。They waved to us to stay where we were. 他們向我們揮手，要我們停在原地。

6. We want to rent a bus which can _______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006天津卷)

A. load                  B. hold                   C. fill                      D. support

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析與用法。

【解析】hold在此表示“容納”，又如：The room can hold twenty people. 這屋子可容下20個(gè)人。How much water does the jug hold? 那罐子能盛多少水?

7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _______. (2006天津卷)

A. unsatisfied      B. unsatisfying     C. to be unsatisfying     D. being unsatisfied

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。

【解析】正如表示人感到滿意要用satisfied，不用satisfying一樣，要表示人感到不滿意，應(yīng)用unsatisfied，不能用unsatisfying。

8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _______ shopping and eating. (2006天津卷)

A. refers to           B. speaks of          C. focuses on       D. comes to

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析與用法。

【解析】比較：refer to 意為“查閱，提到，談到，打聽(tīng)”; speak of意為“談及”; focus on意為“集中”; come to意為“涉及”“談及”。從意思上看，B和D似乎都可以，但是speak of只有用人作主語(yǔ)，而come to則既可用人作主語(yǔ)，也可用物作主語(yǔ)，如：When it comes to politics I know nothing. 談到政治，我一無(wú)所知。

9. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

—_______! I’m sure you’ll make it. (2006天津卷)

A. Go ahead        B. Good luck         C. No problem      D. Cheer up

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)用法。

【解析】cheer up表示安慰或鼓勵(lì)，意為：打起精神來(lái)，振作起來(lái)。如：Come along, now, cheer up, things will change for the better. 得啦，打起精神來(lái)，情況會(huì)好起來(lái)的。

10. Don’t respond to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official they look. (2006天津卷)

A. searching        B. asking               C. requesting       D. questioning

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析與用法。

【解析】request相當(dāng)于ask for，意為“索要”。又如：You can either write or phone to request a copy. 既可以寫信也可以打電話索取一本。

11. We _______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006天津卷)

A. needn’t            B. may not             C. shouldn’t          D. mustn’t

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。

【解析】比較：needn’t have done意為“本來(lái)不必做某事”，may not have done意為“(過(guò)去)可能沒(méi)有做某事”，shouldn’t have done意為“本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事”(must表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于否定式)。根據(jù)句意，顯然只能選B。

12. The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津卷)

A. what                 B. that                    C. how                   D. as

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】as在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，又如：They often drink tea with the meal, as we do in China. 他們吃飯時(shí)也飲茶，像我們?cè)谥袊?guó)那樣。

13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _______ importance are skills. (2006天津卷)

A. fair                    B. reasonable       C. equal                D. proper

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析與用法。

【解析】此句為倒裝句，其自然語(yǔ)序?yàn)?/FONT>but skills are of at least equal importance(但技巧至少也一樣重要)，主要考查be of importance的用法。