歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2007湖北卷）

21. This magazine is very _________ with young people, who like its content and style. (2007湖北卷)

A. familiar         B. popular         C. similar           D. particular

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨析與選用。

【解析】比較：be familiar with意為“熟悉”，be popular with意為“受……歡迎”，be similar to意為“與……相似”（注意不搭配介詞with），be particular about意為“對(duì)……很講究”(不搭配介詞with)。根據(jù)句意，選B最佳。

22. Emergency line operators must always _________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. (2007湖北卷)

A. grow              B. appear           C. become         D. stay

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析與用法。

【解析】stay calm意為“保持冷靜”。其他幾個(gè)詞雖然也可用作連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但其意思均與句意不符。

23. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (2007湖北卷)

A. point             B. idea               C. attitude          D. sight

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨析與用法。

【解析】一方面，由于空格前沒(méi)有限定詞，且四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為單數(shù)形式，這說(shuō)明正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞; 再聯(lián)系空格后的介詞towards，可推知空格處填attitude最合適。又如：There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. 她對(duì)我的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)兒冷淡。

24. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _________. (2007湖北卷)

A. close down  B. call off           C. turn down     D. set off

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析與用法。

【解析】close down的意思是“關(guān)閉”“(使)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)或操作”“倒閉”，如：Many businesses have closed down because of the recession. 因經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退許多企業(yè)紛紛倒閉。

25. She devoted herself _________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. (2007湖北卷)

A. strongly        B. extremely      C. entirely          D. freely

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞的辨析與用法。

【解析】比較：strongly意為“強(qiáng)烈地”，extremely意為“極端地”“非常地”，entirely意為“全部地”“完全地”，freely意為“自由地”。根據(jù)句意，只有C最適合。

26. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _________ creates further problems. (2007湖北卷)

A. in short         B. in case          C. in doubt        D. in return

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析與用法。

【解析】比較：in short意為“總之”“簡(jiǎn)言之”，in case意為“萬(wàn)一”“以防萬(wàn)一”，in doubt意為“懷疑”，in return意為“作為回報(bào)”“反過(guò)來(lái)”。全句意為：人們?yōu)楸苊夤�共交通因塞車而耽擱時(shí)間而改為自己駕車，但這樣一來(lái)反而新增了更多的交通問(wèn)題。

27. If we can _________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. (2007湖北卷)

A. come across      B. get over         C. come over     D. get off

【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析與用法。

【解析】get over的意思有三個(gè)：(1)走過(guò)，越過(guò)，渡過(guò)：How can we get over the river? 我們?cè)鯓舆^(guò)河? (2)克服，戰(zhàn)勝：She can’t get over her shyness. 她克服不了羞怯感。(3)恢復(fù)，痊愈：Have you got over your cold yet? 你的感冒好了沒(méi)有? He hasn’t got over her death. 他還在為她的死悲痛不已。

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