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關(guān)閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2007江西卷）
21. —Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you, _________ (2007江西卷)
A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not. C. and I won’t. D. and I’ll join.
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。
【解析】but I’d rather not是用于表示委婉拒絕的常用表達(dá)，又如：Are you coming with us?--I’d rather not. 你和我們一起來嗎?——我不想。
22. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you _________. (2007江西卷)
A. do B. take C. like D. have
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞用法與辨析。
【解析】if you do相當(dāng)于if you take too much of the medicine。句意為：這種藥不要吃太多，如果你吃太多的話，它對你會弊大于利。
23. Scientists are convinced _________ the positive effect of laughter _________ physical and mental health. (2007江西卷)
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞辨析與用法。
【解析】第一空填介詞of，因?yàn)?/FONT>be convinced of為固定搭配，其意為“認(rèn)識到”；第二空填on，因?yàn)楸硎?/FONT>“對……的影響”，名詞effect要與介詞on搭配，又如：The war had a serious effect on petrol prices. 這場戰(zhàn)爭對汽油價格產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的影響。
24. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _________ for a space flight. (2007江西卷)
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞用法。
【解析】由于“他”與“訓(xùn)練”之間為被動關(guān)系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行航空飛行是他被派往那兒的目的，所以宜用不定式，故選D。
25. A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _________ good for one’s health. (2007江西卷)
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致的用法。
【解析】a survey of…的意思是“對……的調(diào)查”，表單數(shù)意義，故第一空填單數(shù)動詞；three hours of outdoor exercise a week的意思是“每周三小時的戶外鍛煉”，雖然為three hours為復(fù)數(shù)，但在此表整體意義，也為單數(shù)。
26. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _________ balanced diet and make _________ room in their day for exercise. (2007江西卷)
A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填; a
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。
【解析】第一空填不定冠詞，因?yàn)?/FONT>diet表示“節(jié)食”時，為可數(shù)名詞；第二空不填冠詞，因?yàn)?/FONT>room在此指“空間”“空處”，是不可數(shù)名詞。
27. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You _________ it in the wrong place. (2007江西卷)
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)I remember I put it here yesterday可知，put用的是一般過去時，也就是說空格處是對過去情況作推測，故可排除A和C。再根據(jù)should have put(本來應(yīng)該放在)和might have put(可能已放在)的不同意思和句子語境可知，此題應(yīng)選D不能選B。
28. —What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! _________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (2007江西卷)
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody
【答案】B(http://www.hz123456.com/)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。
【解析】none but是習(xí)語，其意為“只”“僅”，又如：None but the best is good enough for my child. 只有最好的才配得上我的孩子。 / None but the brave deserves the fair. (諺語)只有勇士才配得到美人。類似的習(xí)語還有nothing but，如：Nothing but the best is sold in our shops. 本店所售商品均屬精品。
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