歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2007重慶卷）

21. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _________ left in the house. (2007重慶卷)

A. anything      B. everything    C. nothing         D. something

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】因hardly含有否定意義，所以要用anything。又如：I’ve had hardly anything to eat today. 今天我簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)吃什么東西。

22. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _________ there is a power cut. (2007重慶卷)

A. if                    B. unless           C. in case          D. so that

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】in case意為“以防萬(wàn)一”，又如：I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind. 我馬上買下了那輛汽車，以免他變卦。I don’t let him climb trees in case he tears his trousers. 我不讓他爬樹(shù)，以免撕破褲子。

23. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He _________ his old friends for a long time. (2007重慶卷)

A. didn’t see     B. wouldn’t see                            C. hasn’t seen  D. hadn’t seen

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】由于見(jiàn)朋友發(fā)生在過(guò)去(即昨天)，而很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到朋友自然是昨天的見(jiàn)面之前，即屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

24. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _________ Sunday because everybody was at _________ church. (2007重慶卷)

A. /; the              B. the; /              C. a; /                  D. /; a

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法。

【解析】第一空填不定冠詞，表泛指；第二空不填冠詞，at church為習(xí)語(yǔ)，其中不用冠詞。

25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day. (2007重慶卷)

A. finishing      B. finished        C. had finished       D. were finished

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】因lessons與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞。其實(shí)，their lessons finished for the day為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

26. —Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?

—_________, Professor. (2007重慶卷)

A. No, I am not B. Yes, I will      C. No, I haven’t       D. Yes, perfectly

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可用排除法排除，因?yàn)樗鼈儺?dāng)中的助動(dòng)詞與問(wèn)句不相符。

27. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance. (2007重慶卷)

A. which           B. it                     C. that                D. this

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

【解析】此題考查it is…that…這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not who is right but what is right，全句意為：重要的不是誰(shuí)是對(duì)的，而是什么才是對(duì)的。

28. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)_________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007重慶卷)

A. is said to be buying                B. is said to have bought

C. had said to buy                       D. has said to have bought

【答案】B(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配。

【解析】“be said+不定式”是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，其意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”，如：He is said to know many language. 據(jù)說(shuō)他懂得許多語(yǔ)言。 Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 據(jù)說(shuō)布朗先生死于肝癌。根據(jù)句意可知，buy birds肯定發(fā)生在過(guò)去，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要用完成式，故此題應(yīng)選B。

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