歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2008全國卷I卷）

21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

—______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (2008全國I卷)

A. I’d like to         B. I like it               C. I don’t               D. I will

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語。

【解析】I’d like to, but…是一種委婉拒絕的典型表達(dá)。

22. —What fruit is in season now?

—Grapes and peaches, ______.  (2008全國I卷)

A. I know              B. I think                C. I see                  D. I feel

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語。

【解析】I think在此表示推測。

23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (2008全國I卷)

A. covered            B. reached            C. played               D. lasted

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。

【解析】last的意思是“延續(xù)，持續(xù)，維持”，又如：I wish the friendship between the two countries would last for ever. 我希望兩國間的友誼天長地久。The hot weather lasted until September. 炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到9月。 The war lasted (for) five years. 戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了5年。

24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success. (2008全國I卷)

A. to                       B. for                      C. as                      D. by

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配。

【解析】本句意為：我們要學(xué)會(huì)利用目前面臨的問題作為開啟未來成功之門的鑰匙。句中的we are facing為附加信息，如果將其去掉，則可看出此處考查的是use…as這一搭配，其意為“把……用作”，故答案選C。

25. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season. (2008全國I卷)

A. whatever         B. wherever          C. whenever         D. however

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語從句。

【解析】whatever在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what。注意，此題中的whatever the season為省略句，在句末省略了is。句意為：不管是什么季節(jié)，這位律師幾乎總是穿牛仔褲和T恤。

26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.  (2008全國I卷)

A. to be breathed    B. to breathe         C. breathing  D. being breathed

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【解析】按英語習(xí)慣，在easy, difficult, impossible, good, ready等少數(shù)形容詞后接不定式時(shí)，盡管句子主語與其后不定式之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式習(xí)慣上仍用主動(dòng)形式。如：Both these questions are easy to answer. 這兩個(gè)問題都容易回答。 English grammar is not very difficult to learn. 英語語法不很難學(xué)。 Are these berries good to eat? 這種莓子能吃嗎? The letters are ready to sign. 這些信可以簽字了。

27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. (2008全國I卷)

A. has joined       B. joins                  C. had joined        D. joined

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】since she join the Chinese Society為I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時(shí)態(tài)通常是：主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。

28. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______? (2008全國I卷)

A. more slowly a bit                            B. slowly a bit more

C. a bit more slowly                           D. slowly more a bit

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查修飾語的位置。

【解析】句意為：你的車開得太快了，你能慢一點(diǎn)嗎？考生易受漢語影響，由“慢一點(diǎn)”想到選項(xiàng)B或D，而不知道其不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。因?yàn)椋?/SPAN>more放在slowly前構(gòu)成比較級，程度副詞a bit應(yīng)放在more slowly之前起修飾作用。

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