歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2008山東卷）

21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource. (2008山東卷)

A. 不填; a             B. 不填; the          C. the; the             D. the; a

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法。

【解析】Internet前習(xí)慣上要用冠詞；a resource意為“一種資源”。

22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008山東卷)

A. though             B. for                      C. but                     D. so

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞用法。

【解析】for在此表原因。又如：He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他搖了搖頭，因?yàn)樗�有不同想法�?/SPAN>

23. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山東卷)

A. It                        B. This                   C. What                 D. As

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】what在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在主語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于the thing that。句中的she told me為插入成分，做題時(shí)可先撇開不看。句意為：她告訴我，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她的家庭。

24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. (2008山東卷)

A. can manage                                   B. could have managed

C. could manage                               D. can have managed

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法。

【解析】由于是談?wù)撋现艿那闆r，所以空格處應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”，故可排除A和C；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>can表推測(cè)時(shí)通常只用于否定句或疑問句，一般不用于肯定句，故可排除D。注意：can表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于肯定句，但could可以，又如：I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? 我本來(lái)可以借這筆錢給你的。你為什么不向我提出?

25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山東卷)

A. walks                B. walked              C. has walked      D. had walked

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，句子大意為：等他意識(shí)到已步入陷阱時(shí)，他就來(lái)不及采取補(bǔ)救措施了。

26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (2008山東卷)

A. who                  B. which                C. why                   D. when

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】本題句意為：我很少有時(shí)間與孩子們?cè)谝黄鸫粢惶臁４祟}是對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查，先行詞occasions與后面的定語(yǔ)從句被are quite rare分隔開了，考生需要判斷意群I have the time to spend a day with my kids 是occasions的修飾成分，同時(shí)結(jié)合對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的分析，先行詞occasions指時(shí)間，故定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞用作狀語(yǔ)，所以選when。

27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. (2008山東卷)

A. something       B. anything           C. everything        D. nothing

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】and everything為英語(yǔ)慣用表達(dá)，其意為“等等”“種種類似的情況”，如：She was very worried about her course and everything. 她還為她的課程等等發(fā)愁。He was very worried about his future course and everything. 他很擔(dān)心他的前途及種種問題。

28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. (2008山東卷)

A. says                  B. talks                  C. appears            D. declares

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辯析。

【解析】say的意思是“(間接)說(shuō)明，表明，表達(dá)，傳達(dá)”，又如：His smile seemed to say that I was forgiven. 他的微笑似乎表明他原諒了我。His eyes said that he was very sad. 從他的眼神可以看出他很憂傷。 This problem says something about the way the company is run. 這個(gè)問題說(shuō)明了該公司是如何運(yùn)作的。

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