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關(guān)閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2008山東卷）
21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource. (2008山東卷)
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法。
【解析】Internet前習(xí)慣上要用冠詞；a resource意為“一種資源”。
22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008山東卷)
A. though B. for C. but D. so
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞用法。
【解析】for在此表原因。又如：He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他搖了搖頭，因?yàn)樗胁煌敕ā?/SPAN>
23. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山東卷)
A. It B. This C. What D. As
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】what在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在主語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于the thing that。句中的she told me為插入成分，做題時(shí)可先撇開(kāi)不看。句意為：她告訴我，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她的家庭。
24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. (2008山東卷)
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法。
【解析】由于是談?wù)撋现艿那闆r，所以空格處應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”，故可排除A和C；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>can表推測(cè)時(shí)通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于肯定句，故可排除D。注意：can表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于肯定句，但could可以，又如：I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? 我本來(lái)可以借這筆錢(qián)給你的。你為什么不向我提出?
25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山東卷)
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，句子大意為：等他意識(shí)到已步入陷阱時(shí)，他就來(lái)不及采取補(bǔ)救措施了。
26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (2008山東卷)
A. who B. which C. why D. when
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】本題句意為：我很少有時(shí)間與孩子們?cè)谝黄鸫粢惶臁４祟}是對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查，先行詞occasions與后面的定語(yǔ)從句被are quite rare分隔開(kāi)了，考生需要判斷意群I have the time to spend a day with my kids 是occasions的修飾成分，同時(shí)結(jié)合對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的分析，先行詞occasions指時(shí)間，故定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞用作狀語(yǔ)，所以選when。
27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. (2008山東卷)
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。
【解析】and everything為英語(yǔ)慣用表達(dá)，其意為“等等”“種種類(lèi)似的情況”，如：She was very worried about her course and everything. 她還為她的課程等等發(fā)愁。He was very worried about his future course and everything. 他很擔(dān)心他的前途及種種問(wèn)題。
28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. (2008山東卷)
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辯析。
【解析】say的意思是“(間接)說(shuō)明，表明，表達(dá)，傳達(dá)”，又如：His smile seemed to say that I was forgiven. 他的微笑似乎表明他原諒了我。His eyes said that he was very sad. 從他的眼神可以看出他很憂傷。 This problem says something about the way the company is run. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題說(shuō)明了該公司是如何運(yùn)作的。
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