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關(guān)閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2009北京卷）
21. John plays basketball well, ________ his favorite sport is badminton. (2009北京卷)
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
【答案】C。
【考點】考查連詞的用法。
【解析】yet在此表轉(zhuǎn)折，與but的意思比較接近。句意為：約翰籃球打得好，但他最喜歡的運動是羽毛球。又如：He worked hard, yet he failed. 他工作努力，可是他失敗了。
22. You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards. (2009北京卷)
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
【答案】B。
【考點】考查連詞的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)句意，只有B最符合語境。比較四個選項的意思：so far as主要用于表示范圍或程度，如：So far as I know, that is highly unlikely. 就我所知，那是極不可能的。so long as表示條件，意為“只要”，如：You can take my car so long as you drive carefully. 你可以用我的汽車，只要你小心點兒開。in case可以表示條件或目的，其意為“如果”“以防”，如：In case I forget, please remind me about it. 萬一我忘記，請請醒我一下。I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind. 我馬上買下了那輛汽車，以免他變卦。even if表示讓步，意為“即使”，如：You must go tomorrow even if you aren’t ready. 哪怕你沒有準備好，明天你也得走。
23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ into being. (2009北京卷)
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
【答案】A。
【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)常識可知，宇宙的形成是發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。句意為：關(guān)于宇宙如何形成科學家們有很多推測。又如：When did the world come into being? 世界是何時開始存在的?
24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. (2009北京卷)
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
【答案】A。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】由于名詞fresh fruit與動詞grow之間為被動關(guān)系，所以首先可排除選項D。而B和C雖然可以表示被動，但與句意不吻合，因為being grown表示一個正在進行的被動動作，to be grown表示一個尚未發(fā)生的被動動作，均不合題意。
25. One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. (2009北京卷)
A. need B. must C. should D. can
【答案】D。
【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。
【解析】此題可用排除法做，分別將四個選項代入句中，只有can使句意最通順。全句意為：關(guān)于英國人，你能夠很確信地說的為數(shù)很少的事之一就是他們聊得較多的是天氣。答案D。
26. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009北京卷)
A. where B. which C. when D. that
【答案】A。
【考點】考查定語從句的用法。
【解析】由于定語從句you are doing something serious but interesting是一個結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，不缺主語或賓語，所以不能選關(guān)系代詞which或that，故可排除B和D；而關(guān)系副詞when只用于修飾表示時間的名詞，故也可排除；where在此相當于in which，引導定語從句，并在定語從句中用作地點狀語。又如：I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小時都得守在辦公桌前的工作。
27. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009北京卷)
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
【答案】B。
【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語法。
【解析】因“客人”與“對待”之間為被動關(guān)系，故可排除表主動關(guān)系的A和C；再根據(jù)句意，“影響”已成為事實，而不是“將要影響”，所以這家賓館對待客人的方式也應是事實，而不是“將如何對待客人”，故選B不選D。
28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way. (2009北京卷)
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】具體說來，本題考查use sth to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“用……做某事”，其中的不定式為賓語補足語。句意為：他們都試圖用工作站的力量來更有效地展示信息。又如：People use a knife to cut things. 人們用刀切東西。The boy used the box to keep his toys in. 這男孩用這個箱子裝他的玩具。
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